Uru nke Glufosinate-p bụ ụlọ ọrụ kacha mma na-akwado.Dị ka ndị niile maara, glyphosate, paraquat, na glyphosate bụ troika nke herbicides.

Na 1986, Hurst Company (mgbe e mesịrị Bayer Company nke Germany) nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịmepụta glyphosate ozugbo site na njikọ kemịkal.N'ikpeazụ, glyphosate ghọrọ isi ngwaahịa ahịhịa nke Bayer Company.Glyphosate ọ bụghị naanị nwere ike igbu ahịhịa ngwa ngwa, kamakwa ahịhịa anaghị adị mfe ịtụgharị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ọ dịghịkwa emebi mgbọrọgwụ na-emighị emi nke ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ, ya mere ọ na-ewe ngwa ngwa n'ubi ahịhịa.Glyphosate bụ onye agbụrụ L-ụdị na D-ụdị Glyphosate (ya bụ ngwakọta nke ụdị L na ụdị D maka 50% n'otu n'otu).Naanị ụdị L-ụdị Glyphosate nwere mmetụta herbicidal, ebe D-ụdị Glyphosate nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ ọ nweghị mmetụta ọ bụla na osisi.Ihe fọdụrụ nke D-glufosinate n'elu osisi nwere mmetụta ọjọọ na ụmụ mmadụ, anụ ụlọ na gburugburu ebe obibi.A na-akpọ ụdị glyphosate L-ugbu a Glufosinate-p.

Glufosinate-p na-atụgharị nhazi D-adịghị mma na glyphosate ka ọ bụrụ nhazi L-dị irè.Enwere ike ibelata usoro usoro onunu ogwu kwa mu site na 50%, nke na-ebelata nke ukwuu ọnụ ahịa ọgwụ izizi nke onye nrụpụta, ọnụ ahịa nhazi, ọnụ ahịa njem, ọnụ ahịa onye inyeaka na ọnụ ahịa ọgwụ ndị ọrụ ugbo.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, Glufosinate-p, kama glyphosate, nwekwara ike ibelata ntinye nke 50% na-adịghị arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi, bụ nke na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma na gburugburu ebe obibi na ndị ọzọ kwekọrọ na nduzi mba nke ibelata iji fatịlaịza na ịba ụba nke ọma.Glufosinate-p abụghị naanị nchebe, mma na mmiri solubility, kwụsiri ike na nhazi, kamakwa ugboro abụọ nke herbicidal ọrụ glyphosate na ugboro anọ nke glyphosate.

Ndebanye aha na usoro

N'October na Nọvemba 2014, Meiji Fruit Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ghọrọ ụlọ ọrụ mbụ debanyere ọgwụ na nkwadebe teknụzụ Glufosinate-p na China.Na Eprel 17, 2015, a kwadoro Zhejiang Yongnong Biotechnology Co., Ltd. ịdebanye aha ọgwụ teknụzụ Glufosinate-p nke abụọ na China.Na 2020, Lear Chemical Co., Ltd ga-abụ ụlọ ọrụ nke atọ debanye aha ọgwụ teknụzụ Glufosinate-p na China, wee nweta akwụkwọ ndebanye aha SL nke 10% Glufosinate-p ammonium salt, nke ga-amalite ngwa nke Glufosinate-p na ahịa ụlọ.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ndị isi ụlọ na-emepụta ihe gụnyere Yongnong Bio, Lear, Qizhou Green, Shandong Yisheng, Shandong Lvba, wdg, na Hebei Weiyuan na Jiamusi Heilong na-eduzi ule pilot.

Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke nyocha gasịrị, teknụzụ mmepụta nke ọma ammonium phosphate etolitela ruo ọgbọ nke atọ.Ahịrị mmepụta L-ammonium phosphate nke e wuru ọhụrụ ewepụtara na mmalite nke isiokwu na-anabata teknụzụ ọgbọ nke atọ.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, usoro Glufosinate-p bụ isi na-ekewa n'ime njikọ kemịkalụ na ngbanwe nhazi bio, na nke ọ bụla nwere uru nke ya dịka mgbanwe ahịa si dị.China anọwo na mbụ n'ụwa na nyocha, mmepe, mmepụta na ntinye nke Glufosinate-p, karịsịa usoro mmepụta nke Glufosinate-p na-adabere na nkà na ụzụ mmepụta ihe.Site na ntozu nke teknụzụ R&D nwere onwe yana nnukwu mmepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa, Glufosinate-p ga-abụ ike mmepe ọhụrụ n'ahịa ahịhịa ahịhịa n'ọdịnihu.

Ngwakọta nkịtị

(1) Nchikota nke Glufosinate-p na Dicamba nwere mmetụta synergistic na synergistic dị mma, nke enwere ike iji ya mee ihe nke ọma maka ịchịkwa osisi ndị na-anabata oge, ahịhịa ochie, wdg, na-emeziwanye njikwa njikwa nke Glufosinate-p na Dicamba, na budata ịgbatị oge.

(2) Enwere ike iji Glufosinate-p agwakọta ya na glyphosate iji chịkwaa ahihia ahihia nke na-adị obere oge, ahịhịa agbasa na ahịhịa ahịhịa.Site na nchikota nke otutu ihe eji eme ihe, enwere ike imeziwanye njikwa nke ahihia perennial, enwere ike ime ka ogwugwu ngwa ngwa na-abawanye, enwere ike gbasaa ihe di iche iche nke igbu ahihia, ma belata ogwu ogwu.

(3) Glufosinate-p agwakọta ya na otu ma ọ bụ karịa sulfonylurea herbicides nwere ike iji chịkwaa ahihia ahịhịa, ahịhịa sara mbara na ahịhịa ahịhịa.Ngwakọta nke ọtụtụ ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike nwere ike ịgbasa ụdị dị iche iche nke igbu ahịhịa, belata ma ọ bụ wepụ ihe mmerụ ahụ dị elu, ma belata mmetụta nke oke mmiri ozuzo na mmiri ozuzo.

Atụmanya nke ubi transgenic

Agha geopolitical na onu oriri n'ọtụtụ mba emeela ka nsogbu nri zuru ụwa ọnụ na nsogbu ume ike dịkwuo elu, nke ga-eme ka ebe a na-akụ mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe ọkụkụ dị ka soybean na ọka n'ụwa nile;Ọ bụ ezie na enweghị nnukwu ọka na-etinye aka na ihe ọkụkụ transgenic na China ugbu a, ewebatala iwu ndị dị mkpa n'otu n'otu.A na-atụ anya na a ga-eji nwayọ kwalite azụmaahịa nke ihe ọkụkụ transgenic dị ka ọkọlọtọ nkwado maka ụdị transgenic ewepụtara na June 2022.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ngwa glyphosate na-etinyekarị aka na mmeko nwoke, soybean, mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri na ubi ndị ọzọ.Ebe ọ bụ na 1995, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa, gụnyere Agfo (ụdị GM dị iche iche bụ ndina n'ike na ọka), Aventis (ụdị GM dị iche iche bụ ọka), Bayer (ụdị GM dị iche iche bụ owu, soybean na rape), DuPont Pioneer (ihe ọkụkụ GM). ụdị dị iche iche bụ ndina n'ike) na Syngenta (ụdị ihe ọkụkụ GM bụ soybean), emepụtala ihe ọkụkụ na-eguzogide glyphosate.Site na ntinye zuru ụwa ọnụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa glyphosate n'ime ihe ọkụkụ 20 dị ka osikapa, ọka wit, ọka, beet sugar, ụtaba, soybean, owu, poteto, tomato, ndina n'ike na okpete, na ihe ọkụkụ ndị na-anabata glyphosate na-azụ ahịa fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọkụkụ ndị dị n'elu. , glyphosate abụrụla nke abụọ kasị ukwuu na-anabata ahịhịa ahịhịa dị iche iche nke ihe ọkụkụ transgenic n'ụwa.Na Glufosinate-p, nke dị nchebe karịa glyphosate nkịtị ma nwee ọrụ dị elu, ga-ebutekwa oge ikuku ikuku na-abawanye.Ọ ga-abụ ngwaahịa mgbanwe nke nwere nnukwu olu, ọ ga-abụkwa ngwaahịa ọzọ dị egwu na ahịa ahịhịa mgbe glyphosate gachara.

Glufosinate-p bụ ngwaahịa mgbochi pesticide mbụ siri ike nke China nwere ikike ọgụgụ isi nwere onwe ya site na nyocha na mmepe onwe ya, na-anọchite anya ọganihu teknụzụ China na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.Glufosinate-p nwere ike inye onyinye dị ukwuu na ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ na-egbu egbu n'ihe gbasara akụ na ụba, nrụpụta ọrụ, nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi, wdg. A kwenyere na Glufosinate-p ga-abụ ngwaahịa ọzọ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke ahịhịa ahịhịa nke anyị nwere ike ịtụ anya n'ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ.