nkhanambo: Pakatikati ndi m'munsi mwa mtsinje wa Yangtze ndi Huanghuai ndi madera ena osatha matenda-ofala, pamaziko a kulimbikitsa kulima ndi kasamalidwe ka tirigu pakati ndi mochedwa magawo kukula, tiyenera kulanda nthawi yovuta ya tirigu. mutu ndi maluwa, kuteteza mwakhama, kupopera mankhwala pamene ali pachimake, ndi kuchepetsa mliri wa matenda;Mitundu yovutirapo, ngati kuneneratu kwanyengo kuli ndi mvula yamitambo, kuzizira komanso nyengo yachifunga nthawi yamaluwa, nthawi yoyamba yopopera mbewu mankhwalawa iyenera kupitilira pamutu;mankhwala ophera tizilombo akhoza kukhala Bacillus subtilis, Jinggang Cereus, cyprostrobin, prothiobacter Kwa azoles, fluconazole, tebuconazole, prochloraz, propazole-tebuconazole, cyanene-tebuconazole, ndi zina zotero, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala okwanira amadzimadzi, ndipo ngati mvula imvula mkati mwa maola 3-6 mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito, mvula Pambuyo pake, iyenera kuchitidwa nthawi;Ngati mutu ndi nthawi yamaluwa imakumana ndi mitambo ndi mvula yosalekeza yoyenera kufalikira kwa matendawa, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala 1-2 pa masiku 5-7 kuti muwonetsetse kuti mphamvuyo ikuyendera.M'madera omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri za carbendazim kukana, kugwiritsa ntchito benzodiazepines monga carbendazim ndi thiophanate-methyl kuyenera kuimitsidwa, ndipo kasinthasintha wa mankhwala ndi mankhwala ophatikizana ayenera kulimbikitsidwa.M'madera omwe nkhanambo imapezeka nthawi zina, imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi matenda ena ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tichiritsidwe panthawi ya mutu ndi maluwa.

Nsabwe za m’masamba: Pamene chiwerengero cha nsabwe za m’munda chifika kupitirira 800 ndipo chiŵerengero cha phindu kuvulaza (adani achilengedwe: nsabwe za m’masamba) ndi chocheperapo kuposa 1:150, acetamiprid, imidacloprid, pirimicarb, lambda-cyhalothrin, zowawa Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ginseng, khutu khutu ndi othandizira ena.M'madera omwe zinthu zimaloleza, kumasulidwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga aphid mavu kumalimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Msuzi wa mpunga: Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Metarhizium anisopliae CQMa421, Beauveria bassiana, matrine, etc. ndi etofenprox, nitenpyram, pymetrozine, dinotefuran, flonicamid, ndi triflunifen amakondedwa.Mankhwala omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso chiopsezo chochepa cha chilengedwe monga pyrimidine.