Indwara ya tomato hakiri kare ni indwara isanzwe yinyanya, ishobora kugaragara mugihe cyo hagati no gutinda kwingemwe zinyanya, mubisanzwe mugihe habaye ubuhehere bwinshi no kurwanya indwara ziterwa nibihingwa, birashobora kwangiza amababi, ibiti n'imbuto zinyanya nyuma yo kubaho, ndetse biganisha no ku ngemwe zikomeye z'inyanya.

1, inyanya hakiri kare irashobora kugaragara mugihe cyo gutera, tugomba rero gukora akazi keza ko gukumira hakiri kare.

2, mugihe igihingwa cyibasiwe nibibazo, ikibabi rusange kizerekana umuhondo, ibibara byijimye, kuzunguruka amababi nibindi bimenyetso, muriki gihe, kurwanya indwara zinyanya byagabanutse, bagiteri zindwara hakiri kare zifata umwanya wo kwanduza ibyangiritse.

3, inyanya indwara zambere hakiri kare kubibara byijimye, rimwe na rimwe hazabaho halo yumuhondo hafi yikibanza, ihuriro ryindwara rigaragara cyane, imiterere yikibanza muri rusange irazenguruka

4, inyanya kare kare itangirira kumababi yo hepfo, hanyuma igakwirakwira buhoro buhoro hejuru, cyane cyane amababi yo hepfo ntagikomanga mugihe (imikorere nyirizina irumvikana ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, muri rusange usize amababi agera kuri 2 kumatwi yimbuto) umugambi uroroshye kubaho, kuko muriki gihe uzakora ibidukikije bito bifunze ubushyuhe bwinshi, inyanya hakiri kare nizindi ndwara ziroroshye kubaho.

5, inyanya hakiri kare ibibyimba bibaho hagati no gutinda kwamababi azavangwa nibihe bitandukanye byindwara, utwo tuntu tuzacika mugihe cyumye.

6, inyanya hakiri kare ibibyimba hagati yicyiciro cya nyuma nicyanyuma cyurugero rwibiziga bigaragara, ishusho yiziga izagaragara nkibibara bito byumukara, utwo tuntu duto twumukara ni bacteri za blight kare conidium, irimo conidium, conidium irashobora gukwirakwizwa numwuka, amazi, udukoko nibindi bitangazamakuru kumubiri muzima bikomeje kwangiza.

7, nyuma yo kubaho kwinyanya hakiri kare, niba kugenzura bidatinze cyangwa uburyo bwo kwirinda ntibukwiye, aho indwara izaguka hanyuma igahuza nini.

8, ihujwe nigice cya blight kare, amababi yinyanya ahanini yatakaje imikorere.

9, Urupfu rwibabi rwatewe no kurwara kare rushobora kugaragara kuri iyi shusho.

10.Inyanya hakiri kare itera gukurura ingemwe.

Kwirinda no kuvura indwara ya tomato hakiri kare

Indwara ya tomato hakiri kare irashobora kugenzurwa nuburyo bukurikira:

1.Imbuto hamwe no kwanduza ubutaka Mbere yo guhindura ibihingwa, ibisigazwa byinyanya bigomba gusukurwa, nubutaka bugomba kwanduzwa.Imbuto zinyanya nazo zigomba kwanduzwa nisupu ishyushye hamwe no gufata imiti.

2, irinde umurima ufunze ubuhehere bwinshi Kuraho amababi ashaje yigice cyo hepfo yinyanya mugihe gikwiye kandi gishyize mu gaciro kugirango umenye neza ko umurima wumye kandi ushireho ibintu bidakwiriye kubaho hakiri kare.

3, kunoza indwara zinyanya Ukurikije ibiranga inyanya zikenera ifumbire namazi, kuzuza neza ifumbire namazi birashobora gutuma imikurire ikura neza kandi ikongerera ubushobozi bwinyanya kurwanya indwara ya kare.Byongeye kandi, gukoresha imiti ikingira ibihingwa nka poroteyine yo gukora ya spora nziza cyane irashobora gukora neza sisitemu yubudahangarwa bwinyanya, hanyuma igahindura ubushobozi bwinyanya kugirango irwanye indwara ya kare iturutse imbere.

4, gutoranya neza imiti igamije gukumira no kugenzura Mugihe hakiri kare indwara hakiri kare, hatoranijwe fungiside zisanzwe ahantu nka chlorothalonil, mancozeb n imyiteguro yumuringa.Methylic acrylate fungicide nka pyrimidon na pyrimidon irashobora gukoreshwa.Hagati yindwara hakiri kare, birakenewe kubanza gukuramo tissue irwaye, hanyuma ugakoresha fungiside gakondo nyinshi-Pyrimidon / pyrimidon + phenacetocyclozole / pentazolol mugukumira no kugenzura (imyiteguro ivanze nka benzotrimethuron, pentazole, fluorobacterium oximide, nibindi), hamwe nintera yiminsi igera kuri 4 Komeza ukoreshe inshuro zirenga 2, mugihe indwara igenzuwe nubuyobozi busanzwe, kugirango urebe ko spray ari imwe kandi itekereje.