Guda mai launi (Lycorma delicatula) sabon ƙwari ne mai cin zali wanda zai iya juyar da duniyar masu noman inabi a tsakiyar yamma.
Wasu manoma da masu gida a Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware, West Virginia da Virginia sun gano yadda SLF ke da tsanani.Baya ga inabi, SLF kuma tana kai hari kan bishiyar 'ya'yan itace, hops, bishiyoyin leaf da tsire-tsire na ado.Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa USDA ta kashe miliyoyin daloli don sassauta yaduwar SLF da kuma nazarin ingantattun matakan kulawa a arewa maso gabashin Amurka.
Yawancin masu noman inabi a Ohio sun damu sosai game da SLF saboda an sami kwaro a wasu kananan hukumomin Pennsylvania da ke kan iyakar Ohio.Masu noman inabi a wasu jahohin Midwest ba za su iya hutawa ba saboda SLF na iya isa wasu jihohi cikin sauƙi ta jirgin ƙasa, mota, mota, jirgin sama da sauran hanyoyi.
Tada hankalin jama'a.Yana da mahimmanci a wayar da kan jama'a game da SLF a cikin jihar ku.Hana SLF shiga jihar ku hanya ce mai kyau koyaushe.Tun da ba mu da miliyoyin mutane a Ohio suna yaƙar wannan kwaro, masana'antar inabi ta Ohio ta ba da gudummawar kusan dala 50,000 ga binciken SLF da yaƙin neman zaɓe na wayar da kan jama'a.Ana buga katunan ID na SLF don taimakawa mutane gano kwari.Yana da mahimmanci a iya gano duk matakan SLF, gami da yawan kwai, balagagge da girma.Da fatan za a ziyarci wannan hanyar haɗin yanar gizon https://is.gd/OSU_SLF don samun ɗan littafin bayani game da sanin SLF.Muna buƙatar nemo SLF kuma mu kashe shi da wuri-wuri don hana yaduwarsa.
Cire itacen aljanna (Ailanthus altissima) kusa da gonar inabin."Bishiyar Aljanna" ita ce mai masaukin baki da SLF ta fi so, kuma zai zama abin haskakawa na SLF.Da zarar an kafa SLF a can, da sauri za su sami kurangar inabin ku su fara kai musu hari.Tun da Sky Tree shuka ce mai cin zarafi, cire shi ba zai dame kowa ba.A gaskiya ma, wasu mutane suna kiran “Bishiyar Sama” “aljani mai ɓarna.”Da fatan za a duba wannan takarda don cikakkun bayanai kan yadda ake ganowa da share bishiyar sama daga gonarku ta dindindin.
SLF = ingantaccen kisa?SLF mai shuka ne, ba kuda ba.Yana da ƙarni a shekara.SLF mace tana yin ƙwai a cikin fall.Ƙwai suna ƙyanƙyashe a cikin bazara na shekara ta biyu.Bayan shiryawa kuma kafin girma, SLF ta sami tauraro na huɗu (Leach et al., 2019).SLF tana lalata kurangar inabi ta hanyar tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga phloem na kara, cordon da gangar jikin.SLF mai ciyarwa ne.Bayan girma, suna iya zama da yawa a gonar inabinsa.SLF na iya raunana kurangar inabi mai tsanani, yana sa kurangar ta zama masu rauni ga wasu abubuwan damuwa, kamar lokacin sanyi.
Wasu masu noman inabi sun tambaye ni ko yana da kyau a fesa magungunan kashe qwari a gonar inabin idan sun san ba su da SLF.To, hakan bai zama dole ba.Har yanzu kuna buƙatar fesa asu na innabi, beetles na Japan da kudaje masu tabo.Da fatan za mu iya hana SLF shiga jihar ku.Bayan haka, har yanzu kuna da isassun matsaloli.
Idan SLF ya shiga jihar ku fa?To, wasu mutanen da ke ma’aikatar noma ta jiharku za su yi mummunar rayuwa.Da fatan za su iya shafe shi kafin SLF ya shiga gonar inabin ku.
Idan SLF ya shiga gonar inabin ku fa?Sa'an nan, mafarkinka zai fara a hukumance.Kuna buƙatar duk kayan aikin da ke cikin akwatin IPM don sarrafa kwari.
SLF ƙwai yana buƙatar gogewa sannan a lalata shi.Dormant Lorsban Advanced (rifcin guba, Corteva) yana da tasiri sosai wajen kashe qwai SLF, yayin da JMS Stylet-Oil (man paraffin) yana da ƙarancin kisa (Leach et al., 2019).
Yawancin magungunan kashe kwari na iya sarrafa SLF nymphs.Magunguna tare da babban aikin ƙwanƙwasa suna da tasiri mai kyau akan SLF nymphs, amma sauran ayyukan ba lallai ba ne a buƙaci (misali, Zeta-cypermethrin ko carbaryl) (Leach et al., 2019).Tunda mamayewar SLF nymphs na iya zama a cikin gida sosai, wasu jiyya na iya zama dole.Ana iya buƙatar aikace-aikace da yawa.
Bisa ga binciken da Jami'ar Jihar Penn ta yi, manyan SLF na iya fara bayyana a gonar inabin a ƙarshen Agusta, amma suna iya zuwa a farkon watan Yuli.Magungunan kwari da aka ba da shawarar sarrafa manya SLF sune difuran (Scorpion, Gowan Co.; Venom, Valent USA), bifenthrin (Brigade, FMC Corp.; Bifenture, UPL), da thiamethoxam (Actara, Syngenta).Da), Carbaryl (Carbaryl, Sevin, Bayer) da Zeta-Cypermethrin (Mustang Maxx, FMC Corp.) (Leach et al., 2019).Waɗannan magungunan kashe kwari na iya kashe manyan SLF yadda ya kamata.Tabbatar da bin PHI da sauran ƙa'idodi.Idan kuna shakka, da fatan za a karanta lakabin.
SLF kwaro ne mai ban tsoro.Yanzu kun san abin da za ku yi don fitar da shi daga jihar, da kuma yadda ake sarrafa SLF idan da rashin alheri ba za ku iya samun shi a gonar inabin ba.
Bayanan marubuci: Leach, H., D. Biddinger, G. Krawczyk da M. Centinari.2019. An samu kula da lanternfly a gonar inabinsa.Akwai akan layi https://extension.psu.edu/spotted-lanternfly-management-in-vineyards
Gary Gao farfesa ne kuma ƙwararriyar haɓaka 'ya'yan itace a Jami'ar Jihar Ohio.Duba duk labarun marubuci anan.