Byinshi mu bivuga kugenzura imikurire y’ibihingwa (PGR) bikoreshwa mu ipamba bivuga isopropyl chloride (MC), ni ikirango cyanditswe muri EPA na BASF mu 1980 ku izina ry’ubucuruzi Pix.Mepiquat nibicuruzwa bifitanye isano hafi ya PGR ikoreshwa mu ipamba, kandi kubera amateka maremare yayo, Pix nijambo risanzwe rivugwa kugirango baganire ku ikoreshwa rya PGR mu ipamba.
Ipamba nimwe mubihingwa byingenzi muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika nigicuruzwa kinini mumyambarire, kwita kubantu no mubikorwa byubwiza, twavuga bike.Ipamba imaze gusarurwa, nta myanda iba hafi, ituma ipamba ari igihingwa cyiza kandi cyingirakamaro.
Impamba ihingwa mu myaka irenga ibihumbi bitanu, kandi kugeza vuba aha, uburyo bwo guhinga bugezweho bwasimbuye intoki no guhinga amafarasi.Imashini ziteye imbere nizindi terambere ryikoranabuhanga (nkubuhinzi bwuzuye) butuma abahinzi bahinga kandi basarura ipamba neza.
Mast Farms LLC numuryango ufite umuryango-ibisekuruza byinshi bihinga ipamba muburasirazuba bwa Mississippi.Ibihingwa by'ipamba bikunda gukora neza mubutaka bwimbitse, bwumutse neza, burumbuka bwumucanga wumusenyi ufite pH hagati ya 5.5 na 7.5.Ibihingwa byinshi byumurongo muri Mississippi (ipamba, ibigori, na soya) biboneka mubutaka buringaniye kandi bwimbitse bwa alluvial muri delta, bifasha ubuhinzi bwimashini.
Iterambere rya tekiniki mu bwoko bwa pamba ryahinduwe mu buryo bworoshye byatumye imicungire y’ipamba n’umusaruro byoroha, kandi iri terambere riracyari impamvu yingenzi yo kongera umusaruro ukomeje.Guhindura imikurire yipamba byabaye igice cyingenzi cyumusaruro w ipamba, kuko iyo ucunzwe neza, birashobora kugira ingaruka kumusaruro.
Urufunguzo rwo kugenzura imikurire ni ukumenya icyo igihingwa gikeneye kuri buri cyiciro cyiterambere kugirango ugere ku ntego nyamukuru yumusaruro mwinshi nubwiza.Intambwe ikurikira ni ugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango ibyo bikenewe.Igenzura ryikura ryibihingwa rishobora guteza imbere ibihingwa hakiri kare, bikomeza kwaduka na boll, kongera intungamubiri, no guhuza imirire no gukura kwimyororokere, bityo kongera umusaruro nubwiza bwa lint.
Umubare wibihingwa ngengabukungu bikura ku bahinzi b'ipamba biriyongera.Pix ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo kugabanya imikurire yipamba no gushimangira iterambere rya boll.
Kugirango umenye neza igihe n’aho washyira Pix mumirima yabo yipamba, itsinda rya Mast Farms ryatwaye drone ya AeroVironment Quantix Mapper kugirango ikusanye amakuru mugihe kandi neza.Lowell Mullet, Umuyobozi w’abanyamuryango ba Mast Farms LLC, yagize ati: “Ibi bihendutse cyane kuruta gukoresha amashusho y’ibaba, ariko bidufasha gukora akazi mu buryo bwihuse.
Nyuma yo gufata ishusho, itsinda rya Mast Farm ryakoresheje Pix4Dfields kugirango ritunganyirizwe gukora ikarita ya NDVI hanyuma ikore ikarita ya zone.
Lowell yagize ati: “Aka gace kangana na hegitari 517.Kuva indege yatangira kugeza igihe nshobora kwandikira muri sprayer, bifata amasaha agera kuri abiri, bitewe n'ubunini bwa pigiseli mugihe cyo kuyitunganya. ”Ati: “Ndi kuri hegitari 517.20.4 Gb yakusanyirijwe kuri interineti, kandi byatwaye iminota 45 yo gutunganya. ”
Mu bushakashatsi bwinshi, byagaragaye ko NDVI ari igipimo gihoraho cyerekana ibibabi by’ibabi na biyomasi y’ibimera.Kubwibyo, NDVI cyangwa ibindi bipimo bishobora kuba igikoresho cyiza cyo gutandukanya ibihingwa bikura mumurima.
Ukoresheje NDVI ikorerwa muri Pix4Dfields, umurima wa mast urashobora gukoresha igikoresho cya zone muri Pix4Dfields kugirango utondekanye ahantu hahanamye kandi hepfo yibimera.Igikoresho kigabanya umurima mubice bitatu bitandukanye byibimera.Erekana ubuso bwakarere kugirango umenye uburebure bugereranijwe (HNR).Iyi nintambwe yingenzi muguhitamo igipimo cya PGR gikoreshwa muri buri gace.
Hanyuma, koresha igikoresho cyo kugabana kugirango ukore inyandiko.Nk’uko HNR ibivuga, igipimo kigenerwa buri gace k’ibimera.Hagie STS 16 ifite ibikoresho bya Raven Sidekick, bityo Pix irashobora guterwa muburyo butaziguye mugihe cyo gutera.Kubwibyo, ibipimo bya sisitemu yo gutera inshinge kuri buri zone ni 8, 12, na 16 oz / acre.Kurangiza ibyo wanditse, ohereza dosiye hanyuma uyishyire muri monitor ya sprayer kugirango ikoreshwe.
Mast Farms ikoresha Quantix Mapper, Pix4Dfields na STS 16 spray kugirango yihutishe kandi neza Pix kumurima w ipamba.