Washington - Sangano reTrump Administration's Environmental Protection Agency riri kufunga “nekukurumidza” kubvumidza mushonga wekuuraya zvipembenene neonicotinoid unouraya nyuchi kuti ushandiswe pamaeka anopfuura makumi mashanu nenomwe emiti yemichero, kusanganisira maapuro, muMaryland, Virginia, nePennsylvania., Peaches uye nectarines.
Kana zvikatenderwa, rino richave gore rechigumi rakatevedzana iro Maryland, Virginia, nePennsylvania dzakapa dinotefuran kuregererwa kwechimbichimbi kunanga tsikidzi dzebrown panyuchi nemiti yemichero yematombo, iyo inoyevedza nyuchi.Manyika ari kutsvaga mvumo yekufirita pakati paChivabvu 15 naGumiguru 15.
Mumakore mapfumbamwe apfuura, Delaware, New Jersey, North Carolina neWest Virginia vakawana mvumo yakafanana, asi hazvizivikanwe kana vakatsvagawo mvumo ye2020.
"Chimbichimbi chaicho apa ndechekuti EPA inowanzoshandisa nzira dzekumashure kubvumidza mishonga yezvipembenene ine muchetura kunyuchi," akadaro Nathan Downley, musayendisiti mukuru paCentre for Biodiversity."Gore rapfuura chete, EPA yakashandisa nzira iyi yekuregererwa kudzivirira kuongororwa kwekuchengetedza kwakajairwa uye yakabvumidza kushandiswa kwemaneonicotinoids akati wandei anouraya nyuchi mune angangoita 400,000 maeka ezvirimwa.Abuse exemption kubva mukuita.Chirongwa chinofanira kumira."
Pamusoro pemvumo dzechimbichimbi dzedinotefuran dzemiti yeapuro, peach, nenectarine, Maryland, Virginia, nePennsylvania dzakagamuchirawo mvumo yechimbichimbi kwemakore mapfumbamwe apfuura kushandisa bifenthrin (chepfu yepyrethroid) pamuti mumwe chete.Ester insecticides) kurwisa zvipembenene zvakafanana.
"Makore gumi gare gare, zvine ngozi kutaura kuti chipembenene chimwe chete pamuti mumwe chete hachisiri chekukurumidzira," Tangli akadaro."Kunyangwe EPA ichiti inoda kuchengetedza mapollinators, chokwadi ndechekuti sangano iri riri kukurumidza kukurumidza kuita mabasa ekumesa."
EPA inogara ichibvumira kuregererwa kwechimbichimbi kune zvinofungidzirwa zvirwere zvisingaperi zvinoitika kwemakore mazhinji.Hofisi yeEPA yeInspector General yakapa mushumo muna 2019 iyo yakaona kuti kubvumidza kweiyo agency "yechimbichimbi" kubvumidza mamirioni emaeka emishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene hakuna kunyatso kuyera njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu kana nharaunda.
Nzvimbo iyi yakaisa chikumbiro chiri pamutemo ichidaidzira EPA kuti imise kuregererwa kwechimbichimbi kusvika pamakore maviri kurambidza kumwe kushungurudzwa kwakanyanya kwechirongwa ichi.
Sezvo US Environmental Protection Agency iri kubvumirazve akawanda neonicotinoids kuti asashandise zvechimbichimbi pane zvimwe zvirimwa zvinorimwa zvakanyanya munyika, yakatendera neonicotinoid difurans nekuchimbidza.Sarudzo yakarongwa yeEPA Hofisi yeMishonga inouraya zvipembenene inopesana zvikuru nesarudzo dzesainzi dzeEurope neCanada dzekurambidza kana kurambidza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwechikakananda kunze.
Munyori wekuongorora kukuru kwesainzi pamusoro pekufa kunotyisa kwezvipembenene akati "kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene" ndiyo kiyi yekudzivirira yakawanda se41% yezvipembenene kubva mukutsakatika mumakumi mashoma emakore anotevera.
The Center for Biodiversity isangano renyika risingabatsiri rekuchengetedza rine nhengo dzinodarika miriyoni 1.7 nevaratidziri vepamhepo vakazvipira kuchengetedza mhuka dziri mungozi uye nharaunda yemusango.