Okokuqala, umsebenzi ophambili

I-DA-6 ngumlawuli obanzi wokukhula kwezityalo, onokulawula ukulingana kwamanzi kwizityalo, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukumelana nembalela kunye nokumelana nokubanda kwezityalo;ukukhawulezisa ukukhula kunye nokwahluka kwamanqaku okukhula, ukukhuthaza ukuntshula kwembewu, ukukhuthaza ukuhlakula kunye nokufakwa kwicentrifugation.Amasebe, akhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu kunye nokwahlulwa kwamahlumelo entyatyambo, anyuse izinga lokumiselwa kweziqhamo, anyuse isivuno sezityalo, aphucule umgangatho wezityalo;I-amine entsha i-ester kunye nesichumisi inokunyusa izinga lokusetyenziswa kwesichumiso;i-amine ester entsha kunye ne-fungicide inokuxutywa, enefuthe elicacileyo le-synergistic.Inokunciphisa umthamo we-bactericide 10-30%;i-amine fresh ester ingasetyenziswa njengesikhuseli semichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula ukunciphisa i-phytotoxicity ye-herbicides kwizityalo.I-amine ester entsha inefuthe elithile lokunyanga kwizityalo ezithile zokubola kunye nezifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane.

Okwesibini, ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji

1. I-tomato, i-eggplant, i-pepper, i-pepper emnandi kunye nezinye iziqhamo ze-solanaceous: sebenzisa i-10 ~ 20mg / L i-concentration ye-amine fresh ester, ukutshiza kanye kwinqanaba le-seedling ukuphucula ukuxhathisa okubandayo kwezithole, ukukhusela ukubola kweengcambu kunye ne-blight eyenzekayo.Ukutshiza kanye ngexesha lokuqala kweentyatyambo nasemva kokumiselwa kweziqhamo kunokuphucula izinga lokumiselwa kwembewu, kuphucuke umgangatho, kuvuthwe phambi kwexesha, kwandise ixesha lokuvuna, kwaye kwandise isivuno ngama-30% ukuya kwi-100%.

I-2, i-cucumber, i-melon, ithanga, i-loofah, i-gourd ekrakra, i-melon, i-zucchini kunye nezinye i-melon: kunye ne-8 ~ 15mg / L i-concentration ye-amine fresh ester, ukutshiza kanye kwinqanaba lezithole, kunokuphucula ukuxhathisa okubandayo kwezithole, ukukhusela ukubola kweengcambu. Ukwenzeka kwesifo kunye nomkhuhlane.Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokudubula nasemva kokumila kweziqhamo, fafaza ngalo lonke ixesha ukomeleza ukuxhathisa kwezifo kunye nokumelana nokubanda kwezityalo, ukwandisa inani leentyantyambo, uphucule izinga lokuqhama, uphucule inkangeleko yemelon, uphucule umgangatho, kwaye wandise isityalo. isivuno ngama-20% ukuya kuma-40%.

I-3, i-watermelon, i-cantaloupe, i-cantaloupe, i-strawberry, njl.Kwithuba lokuqala lentyatyambo, emva kokumiselwa kweziqhamo, nangexesha lokwandiswa kweziqhamo, zinokutshizwa ngencasa eninzi, umthamo weswekile uyanyuswa, ubunzima bemelon enye bunyuswe, kwaye isivuno sihamba phambili.

I-4, i-apile, ipere: kunye ne-8 ~ 15mg / L yoxinaniso lwe-amine ester entsha, ukutshiza kanye kwixesha lokuqala leentyantyambo, kunokuphucula ukuxhathisa okubandayo, ukuthintela ukwenzeka komonakalo womkhenkce.Emva kokumiselwa kweziqhamo kunye nexesha lokudumba kweziqhamo, inokutshizwa kube kanye, nto leyo enokufezekisa ukugcinwa kweziqhamo kunye nokugcinwa kweziqhamo, izinga lokumiselwa kweziqhamo, ubungakanani obufanayo besiqhamo, umbala omhle, incasa eswiti, ukukhula kwangethuba kunye nokwanda kwesivuno.

I-5, i-orenji, i-orenji: kunye ne-5 ~ 15mg / L yoxinaniso lwe-amine entsha ye-ester ngexesha lokuqala leentyantyambo, umbindi weziqhamo ze-physiological, iziqhamo ezi-2 ~ 3cm nganye yokutshiza, inokukhawulezisa ukwanda kweziqhamo ezincinci, ukuphucula izinga lokumisela iziqhamo, iziqhamo ezigudileyo, ulusu Ubhityile, uswiti, uvuthwa kwangethuba, ukwanda kwesivuno, ukomelela kokumelana nokubanda kunye nokumelana nezifo.

I-6, i-litchi, i-longan: kunye ne-8 ~ 15mg / L yoxinaniso lwe-amine ester entsha kwixesha lokuqala leentyantyambo, emva kokumiselwa kweziqhamo, ixesha lokwandiswa kweziqhamo, isitshizi ngasinye, sinokufikelela kwizinga eliphezulu lokumisela isiqhamo, ubunzima bokunyuka okuziinkozo, inyama ejiyileyo, ishukela, yenyukliya Nciphisa, ngaphambi kwexesha, kunye nokwandisa imveliso.

7. Ibhanana: Tshiza i-amine efreshi ester kuxinzelelo lwe-8～15mg/L kwinqanaba leentyatyambo zentyatyambo nasemva kwenqanaba lokuhluma, elinokuthi livelise iziqhamo ezingaphezulu, ukukanywa kweziqhamo okufanayo, isivuno esongeziweyo, ukukhula kwangoko kunye nomgangatho olungileyo.

I-8, ipesika, iplamu, iplam, ijujube, icherry, ialfalfa, iidiliya, iapilkosi, ihawthorn, umnquma, njalo njalo: nge8 ~ 15mg / L yoxinzelelo lwe-amine ester entsha, isitshizi kanye ngexesha leentyantyambo zokuqala, inokuphucula ukumelana nokubanda. , thintela Ukwenzeka komonakalo womkhenkce.Emva kokumiselwa kweziqhamo kunye nokwandiswa kweziqhamo, izinga lokumiselwa kweziqhamo linokunyuswa, ukukhula kweziqhamo kukhawuleza, ubukhulu bufanayo, ubunzima besiqhamo buyanda, umxholo weswekile uyanda, i-asidi iyancipha, ukuxhathisa uxinzelelo kuphuculwe, ukukhula kwangaphambili kuyanda, kwaye isivuno sandile.

I-9, iklabishi yaseTshayina, isipinatshi, i-celery, i-lettuce, i-mustard, isipinatshi samanzi, iklabishi, i-broccoli, i-cauliflower eluhlaza, i-coriander, njl. ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10 Ukutshiza ixesha eli-1, iyonke amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwe-3, inokufikelela kwizityalo ezomeleleyo, iphucule ukumelana noxinzelelo, ikhuthaze ukukhula kwezityalo, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, ukwanda kwamagqabi, ububanzi, bukhulu, bukhulu, buluhlaza, iziqu zikhulu, zithambile, zikhulu kwaye zinzima. , kwangethuba Isiphumo sokuvuna sinyusa imveliso ngama-25% ukuya kuma-50%.

I-10, i-amaranth, itswele eluhlaza, itswele, igalikhi kunye nezinye igalikhi yetswele: kunye ne-10 ~ 15mg / L yoxinzelelo lwe-amine ester entsha kwixesha lokukhula kwezityalo ngaphezu kwe-10 d yokutshiza kanye, iyonke amaxesha angama-2 ukuya kwe-3, inokukhuthaza ukukhula. isondlo, ukomeleza ukuxhathisa Impembelelo yezesondo, ukukhula kwangethuba kunyuse isivuno ngama-25% ukuya kuma-40%.

I-11, i-radish, i-carrots, i-mustard, i-burdock kunye neminye imifuno yeengcambu: ixutywe nge-8 ~ 15mg / L i-concentration ye-amine ester 6h.Inqanaba lokuhluma, ixesha lokubunjwa kweengcambu ezinomzimba kunye nexesha lokwandiswa litshizwa kanye nge-10 ~ 20mg / L yoxinaniso, enokufikelela ekukhuleni kwezithole ngokukhawuleza, izithole zomelele, iingcambu zithe tye, zinzima kwaye zinzima, i-epidermis igudile, umgangatho. kuphuculwe, ukukhula kwangethuba, isiphumo sokwandisa isivuno, Ukunyuka kwezinga lemveliso ngama-30% ukuya kuma-50%.

I-12, iitapile, i-sweet potato, i-medlar: nge-8 ~ 15mg / L i-concentration ye-amine fresh ester, efafazwe kwinqanaba le-seedling, ukubunjwa kweengcambu kunye nexesha lokwandisa, inokufikelela kwiipatata ezininzi, ezinkulu, ezinzima, ukukhula kwangaphambili, ukwandisa imveliso.

I-13, iimbotyi, ii-ertyisi, iilentile, iimbotyi ezibanzi, iimbotyi zezintso kunye nezinye iimbotyi: kunye ne-5 ~ 15mg / L yoxinaniso lwe-amine ester entsha, ukutshiza kwinqanaba lokutshala, ixesha elipheleleyo leentyantyambo, ixesha lokubumba i-pod, linokufikelela kumandla ezithole. , ukumelana noxinzelelo Kulungile, ukwandisa izinga le-pod, ngaphambi kwexesha, ukwandisa ixesha lokukhula kunye nexesha lokuthengwa kwempahla, ukwandisa imveliso nge-25% ukuya kwi-40%.

I-14, i-peanut: ixutywe nge-8 ~ 15mg / L yoxinaniso lwe-amine ester ye-4h, itshiza kanye ngexesha leentyantyambo zokuqala, ixesha lenaliti ephantsi, ixesha lokubumba i-pod, linokunyusa izinga lokumisela iziqhamo, ukwandisa inani leentyatyambo, ukwandisa inani lemidumba, ezele yimbewu, Isivuno esikhulu se-oyile kunye nokwanda kwemveliso.

15. Ilayisi: Imbewu yokugcoba nge-concentration ye-10-15 mg / L ye-amine fresh ester kwiiyure ze-24.Ukutshiza kwinqanaba le-tillering, inqanaba lokuhluma kunye nenqanaba lokuzalisa kunokunyusa izinga lokuntshula, ukomeleza isikhohlela, ukuqinisa ukumelana nokubanda, ukwandisa i-tillering, ukwandisa indlebe esebenzayo, ukwandisa izinga lokumisela imbewu kunye ne-1000-grain weight, ukuphucula umsebenzi weengcambu. kunye nokwandisa isivuno sokuvuthwa kwangaphambili.

16. Ingqolowa: Ifakwe i-amine-fresh ester kugxininiso lwe-12-18 mg/L kangangeeyure ezisi-8, itshizwe kanye kwinqanaba lamagqabi amathathu, inqanaba lokuhluma kunye nenqanaba lokuzalisa ukunyusa izinga lokuntshula, izityalo zityebile, amaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama, imbewu igcwele, kwaye i-bald I-tip ifinyeziwe, inani leenkozo kwindlebe kunye ne-1000-grain weight yanda, kwaye umphumo womoya owomileyo oshushu kunye nokuvuthwa kwangaphambili kuphezulu.

17. Umbona: Lfuka imbewu nge-6-10mg/L i-amine entsha ye-ester ye-12 ~ 24h, fafaza kube kanye kwinqanaba lezithole, inqanaba elincinci lokwahlulahlula kunye nenqanaba lesihloko, elinokunyusa izinga lokuntshula, isityalo sityebile, amagqabi aluhlaza mnyama, kwaye iimbewu zizele.I-bald tip ifinyeziwe, inani leenkozo kwi-ear nganye kunye ne-1000-grain weight yanda, kwaye ukuchasana kokulala kuthintelwe, kwaye umphumo wokuvuthwa kwangaphambili kunye nesivuno esiphezulu sithintelwe.

18, amazimba: ukufunxa imbewu nge-8 ~ 15mg/L yoxinaniso lwe-amine ester entsha kangange 6 ~ 16h, fafaza kube kanye kwinqanaba lezithole, inqanaba lokudityaniswa kunye nenqanaba lesihloko, linokunyusa izinga lokuntshula, izityalo ezomeleleyo, ukunganyangeki, imbewu izele, iindlebe. inani leenkozo kunye ne-1000-grain ukunyuka kwesisindo, umphumo wokuvuthwa kwangaphambili kunye nesivuno esikhulu.

I-19, i-rapeseed: ifakwe kwi-8 ~ 15mg / L i-amine ester entsha ye-ester ye-8h, itshiza kube kanye kwinqanaba le-seedling, inqanaba lokuqala leentyantyambo, ixesha le-pod-forming, linokunyusa izinga lokuntshula, ukukhula okunamandla, iintyatyambo ezininzi kunye neepods ezininzi, ukukhula kwangaphambili kunye nesivuno esiphezulu, i-rapeseed Umxholo we-erucic acid uyancipha kwaye isivuno se-oyile siphezulu.

20. Umqhaphu: Gxuma imbewu nge-5 ~ 15mg/L yoxinaniso lwe-amine ester entsha nge-24h, fafaza kube kanye kwinqanaba lezithole, inqanaba leentyatyambo kunye nenqanaba leminyaka yeentyatyambo, ezinokufikelela kwizithole kunye namagqabi, iintyatyambo ziba neepesika ezininzi. uboya bomqhaphu bumhlophe, kwaye umgangatho ubalaseleyo.Ukwandisa imveliso kunye nokuphucula umphumo wokumelana.

I-21, icuba: kunye ne-8 ~ 15mg / L yoxinaniso lwe-amine ester entsha, emva kokutyala, ixesha leqela, ukutshiza ixesha elide, kunokuphucula ukuxhathisa, ukwandisa imveliso, isivuno sangethuba, umbala wecuba onyangekileyo, umphumo ophezulu.

I-22, iti: kunye ne-5 ~ 15mg / L yoxinaniso lwe-amine ester entsha efafazwe kwi-tea buds, isitshizi kanye emva kokutshiza, inokufikelela kwi-tea bud density, yandisa ubunzima bamakhulu ama-buds, ukwanda kwamahlumela amatsha, amasebe kunye namagqabi, i-amino ephezulu. umxholo weasidi, Isiphumo sokwandisa imveliso.

I-23, iswekile: kunye ne-8 ~ 15mg / L yoxinaniso lwe-amine ester entsha kwinqanaba le-ester, isiqalo sokudibanisa, ixesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza, isitshizi ngasinye, sinokunyusa i-tiller esebenzayo, ukuphakama kwesityalo, ububanzi besiqu, ubunzima besiqu esinye, ukwanda kweswekile, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, isiphumo sokuchasa ukuwa.

I-24, beet: ifakwe i-8 ~ 15mg / L ye-amine ester entsha ye-8h, itshizwe kanye kwinqanaba le-seedling, inqanaba lokwakheka kweengcambu kunye nenqanaba lokwandisa, inokufikelela ekukhuleni kwezithole ngokukhawuleza, izithole zomelele, ingcambu ethe nkqo, umthamo weswekile wanda , ekuqaleni ukukhula, isiphumo sesivuno esiphezulu.

I-25, amakhowa, amakhowa, i-fungus, i-mushroom ye-straw, i-mushroom ye-enoki kunye nezinye i-fungi ezidliwayo: kunye ne-8 ~ 15mg / L ukuxinwa kwe-amine ester entsha kwinqanaba lokuqala lokubunjwa komzimba wembewu, isigaba sokuqala samakhowa, ixesha lokukhula, linokunyusa ukukhula kwe-mycelial. Yandisa inani lamaqumrhu embewu, ukukhawulezisa izinga lokukhula kwekhowa elinye, likhule ngokucocekileyo, inyama ijiyile, i-stipe ijiyile, ubunzima obutsha kunye nobunzima obomileyo buphuculwe kakhulu, umgangatho uyaphucuka, kwaye isivuno sandiswa ngokungaphezulu. ngaphezu kwama-35%.

I-26, iintyatyambo: kunye ne-8 ~ 25mg / L yoxinaniso lwe-amine ester entsha, fafaza rhoqo nge-7 ~ 10d ngexesha lokukhula, ukutshiza kanye rhoqo nge-15 ~ 20d, ingaba neentyatyambo zakuqala, zandisa ixesha leentyatyambo, ukwandisa inani leentyatyambo, iintyatyambo. kwaye ishiya iGreen, iphucula isiphumo sokuxhathisa ingqele kunye nokumelana nembalela.

27. Imbotyi yesoya: ifakwe kwi-8 ~ 15mg/L i-amine ester entsha kangange 8h, itshiza kube kanye kwinqanaba lokuqala lokudumba kunye nenqanaba lokwenziwa komdumba kwinqanaba lezithole, elinokunyusa izinga lokuntshula, linyuse inani leentyantyambo, landise ukulungiswa kwenitrogen. umthamo werhizobium, kwaye ugcwalise imidumba.Ukonyuka kwezinto ezomileyo, ukukhula kwangoko, kunye nokwanda kwesivuno.