1. Iimpawu

Isifo samagqabi aphukileyo sonakalisa incam okanye udini lwamagqabi ecuba.Izilonda azilingani ngendlela emile, zimdaka ngebala, zixutywe namachokoza amhlophe angaqhelekanga, zibangela iincam zamagqabi aphuke kunye nemida yamagqabi.Kwinqanaba lamva, amachokoza amancinci amnyama asasazeke kwiindawo zesifo, oko kukuthi, i-ascus ye-pathogen, kunye neendawo ezifileyo ezingwevu-ezimhlophe-ezifana neendawo ezifileyo zihlala zivela ecaleni kwemithambo embindini wamagqabi., Amabala anemingxuma engaqhelekanga.

2. Iindlela zokuthintela

(1) Emva kokuvuna, susa inkunkuma namagqabi awileyo entsimini uze uwatshise kwangethuba.Ukuguqula umhlaba kwangethuba ukuze kungcwatywe iintsalela zezityalo ezigulayo ezithe saa kwintsimi enzulu emhlabeni, tyala ngokuxineneyo, kwaye wandise izichumiso zephosphorus kunye nepotassium ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo zecuba kunye nokomeleza ukumelana nezifo.

(2) Ukuba isifo sifunyenwe entsimini, sebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ukuze uthintele kwaye ulawule intsimi yonke ngexesha.Ngokudibanisa nokuthintela kunye nokulawula ezinye izifo, ezi arhente zilandelayo zingasetyenziswa:

Carbendazim 50%WP 600-800 amaxesha ulwelo;

I-Thiophanate-methyl 70% WP 800-1000 amaxesha olwelo;

Benomyl 50%WP 1000 amaxesha ulwelo;

2000 amaxesha ulwelo Propiconazole 25% EC + 500 amaxesha ulwelo Thiram 50% WP, fafaza ngokulinganayo 500g-600g pesticide nge 100L amanzi 666m³.