IWildlife Foundation yathi: “Kufuneka sithabathe inyathelo elingxamisekileyo lokubuyisela inani lezinambuzane, kungekhona izithembiso eziya kuyenza mandundu le ngxaki yendalo.”
Urhulumente ubhengeze ukuba inambuzane enetyhefu enokuthi ubuthi bayo buvalwe yi-European Union ingasetyenziswa kwi-beet yeswekile e-UK.
Isigqibo sokuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane okwexeshana sabacaphukisa abantu abathanda indalo neengcali zemekobume, zatyhola umphathiswa ngokunikezela kwingcinezelo yamafama.
Bathi ngexesha leengxaki zezinto eziphilayo, xa ubuncinane isiqingatha sezinambuzane emhlabeni sinyamalala, urhulumente kufuneka enze konke okusemandleni ukugcina iinyosi, angazibulali.
Umphathiswa wezokusiNgqongileyo uGeorge Eustice uvumile kulo nyaka ukuba avumele imveliso equlethe i-neonicotinoid thiamethoxam ukunyanga imbewu ye-beet yeswekile ukukhusela izityalo kwiintsholongwane.
Isebe lika-Eustis lathi intsholongwane yanciphisa kakhulu imveliso ye-sugar beet kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye iimeko ezifanayo kulo nyaka zinokuzisa iingozi ezifanayo.
Amagosa achaza iimeko zokusetyenziswa “okulinganiselweyo nokulawulwayo” kwezibulali-zinambuzane, kwaye umphathiswa wathi uvumile ukuba kugunyaziswe ngokungxamisekileyo kwesi sibulali-zinambuzane kangangeentsuku ezili-120.I-British Sugar Industry kunye ne-National Farmers Union baye bafaka isicelo kurhulumente imvume yokuyisebenzisa.
Kodwa i-Wildlife Foundation ithi i-neonicotinoids ibeka ingozi enkulu kwindalo, ngakumbi iinyosi kunye nezinye i-pollinators.
Uphononongo lubonise ukuba isinye kwisithathu sabemi beenyosi zase-UK sanyamalala kwiminyaka elishumi, kodwa uninzi lwesithathu lwezityalo luvuzwa ziinyosi.
Uphononongo luka-2017 lweendawo ezingama-33 ezidlwengulweyo e-United Kingdom, eJamani naseHungary zafumanisa ukuba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwamanqanaba aphezulu entsalela ye-neonicotine kunye nokuveliswa kweenyosi, kunye neendlovukazi ezimbalwa kwii-bumblebee hives kunye neeseli zeqanda kwi-hives nganye encinci.
Kunyaka olandelayo, i-European Union yavuma ukuvala ukusetyenziswa kwe-neonicotinoids ezintathu ngaphandle ukukhusela iinyosi.
Kodwa uphononongo lwalo nyaka uphelileyo lufumanise ukuba ukusukela ngo-2018, amazwe aseYurophu (kubandakanya iFrance, iBelgium kunye neRomania) ngaphambili aye asebenzisa uninzi lwemvume "engxamisekileyo" yokulawula imichiza ye-neonicotinoid.
Kukho ubungqina bokuba amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi anokonakalisa ukukhula kobuchopho beenyosi, buthathaka amajoni omzimba kwaye anokuthintela iinyosi ekubhabheni.
Umbutho woKutya kunye nezoLimo weZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye noMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi uthe kwingxelo ka-2019 ukuba "ubungqina buyanda ngokukhawuleza" kwaye "bubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba inqanaba langoku lokungcoliseka kwendalo okubangelwa yi-neonicotinoids" libangela "umonakalo omkhulu iinyosi” zinempembelelo”.Nezinye izinambuzane eziluncedo”.
I-Wildlife Foundation ibhale kuTwitter: “Iindaba ezimbi kwiinyosi: Urhulumente uye wanikezela kuxinzelelo lweNational Farmers Federation kwaye wavuma ukusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu.
Urhulumente uyazi ngomonakalo ocacileyo obangelwa yi-neonicotinoids kwiinyosi kunye nezinye iipollinators.Kwiminyaka emithathu kuphela eyadlulayo, yayixhasa yonke imiqobo ye-EU kubo.
Izinambuzane zinendima ebalulekileyo, njengokusasazwa kwembewu yezityalo neentyatyambo zasendle nokuhlaziywa kwezondlo, kodwa izinambuzane ezininzi ziye zaphelelwa ngamandla.”
I-trust yongezelela ukuba kukho ubungqina bokuba ukususela ngo-1970, ubuncinane i-50% yezinambuzane zehlabathi zilahlekile, kwaye i-41% yeentlobo zezinambuzane ngoku zisengozini yokuphela.
"Kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo angxamisekileyo ukubuyisela inani lezinambuzane, hayi isithembiso sokwenza mandundu imeko yendalo."
UMphathiswa wezokusiNgqongileyo, uKutya kunye neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni uthe i-sugar beet ikhuliswa kuphela kwesinye sezityalo ezine zokulungisa i-beet kwimpuma yeNgilani.
Kwaxelwa kwinyanga ephelileyo ukuba i-National Farmers 'Federation iququzelele ileta eya kuMnu Eustis emcela ukuba avumele ukusetyenziswa kwe-neonicotine ebizwa ngokuba yi "Cruiser SB" eNgilani kule ntwasahlobo.
Umyalezo oya kumalungu uthe: "Kuyamangalisa ukuthatha inxaxheba kulo mdlalo" kwaye wongeze wathi: "Nceda ukuphephe ukwabelana ngeendaba zentlalo."
I-Thiamethoxam yenzelwe ukukhusela i-beet kwiinambuzane kwasekuqaleni, kodwa abagxeki bayalumkisa ukuba ayiyi kubulala iinyosi kuphela xa ihlanjwa, kodwa iya kulimaza izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni.
USihlalo weKomiti ye-NFU Sugar uMichael Sly (uMichael Sly) uthe i-pesticide ingasetyenziswa ngendlela elinganiselwe kunye nokulawulwa kuphela ukuba umda wesayensi ufikeleleke ngokuzimeleyo.
Isifo se-Virus yellowing siye sanempembelelo engazange ibonwe kwizityalo ze-sugar beet e-UK.Abanye abalimi balahlekelwe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% yesivuno.Ngoko ke, olu gunyaziso lufuneka ngokukhawuleza ukulwa nesi sifo.Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba abalimi beetroyitshukela e-UK baqhubekeka ukuba nemisebenzi yasefama esebenzayo.”
Isithethi seDefra sathi: “Kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezikhethekileyo apho kungekho ndlela yimbi isengqiqweni enokusetyenziswa ukulawula izitshabalalisi nezifo, imvume yongxamiseko yezibulali-zinambuzane inokunikezelwa.Onke amazwe aseYurophu asebenzisa izigunyaziso ezingxamisekileyo.
“Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi anokusetyenziswa kuphela xa sicinga ukuba ayinabungozi kwimpilo yabantu neyezilwanyana nangaphandle kweengozi ezingamkelekanga kwindalo esingqongileyo.Ukusetyenziswa okwexeshana kwale mveliso kuthintelwe ngokungqongqo kwizityalo ezingadubuliyo kwaye kuya kulawulwa ngokungqongqo ukuze kuncitshiswe imingcipheko enokubakho kwiintsholongwane.”
Eli nqaku liye lahlaziywa nge-13 kaJanuwari 2021 ukuze lifake iinkcukacha malunga nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezi zibulali-zinambuzane kwi-European Union nakumazwe amaninzi ngaphandle kwalawo ebekhankanywe ngaphambili.Isihloko siphinde satshintshwa ukuze sithi izibulali-zinambuzane "zivaliwe" yi-European Union.Kuye kwathiwa kwi-EU ngaphambili.
Ngaba uyafuna ukuphawula amanqaku owathandayo kunye namabali okufunda okanye ireferensi kwixesha elizayo?Qala umrhumo wakho wePrimiyamu eZimeleyo ngoku.