Ngokokuhlolwa kwedatha ye-Midwest Bureau of Investigation, ngo-2017, i-United States yasebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane zezolimo ezingaba ngu-150 iWorld Health Organization ezibheka njengeziyingozi empilweni yabantu.
Ngo-2017, sekusetshenziswe izibulala-zinambuzane ezihlukene zezolimo ezingaba ngu-400 e-United States, futhi idatha yonyaka wakamuva iyatholakala.Ngokwe-USDA, ziyanda izibulala-zinambuzane ezisetshenziswayo ngoba “zisiza ekwandiseni isivuno futhi zithuthukise izinga lomkhiqizo ngokulawula ukhula, izinambuzane, ama-nematode namagciwane ezitshalo.”
Le ndaba iphinde yashicilelwa esikhungweni sokubika sophenyo saseMidwest.Funda indaba yokuqala lapha.
Nokho, uMnyango Wezolimo wase-United States waveza ukuthi izibulala-zinambuzane zinethonya elibi empilweni yabantu nasendaweni ezungezile.
Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwedatha evela ku-US Geological Survey, ngo-2017, i-United States yasebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane zezolimo ezingaba ngu-150 i-World Health Organization ezithatha "njengeziyingozi" empilweni yabantu.
Ucwaningo lwe-Geological lulinganisela ukuthi okungenani amakhilogremu ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1 zezibulala-zinambuzane zezolimo zisetshenziswe ku-2017. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-WHO, cishe i-60% (noma ngaphezu kwe-645 million pounds) ye-pesticides iyingozi empilweni yabantu.
Kwamanye amazwe amaningi, izibulala-zinambuzane eziningi “eziyingozi” osekungamashumi eminyaka zisetshenziswa e-United States ziye zavinjelwa.
Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwedatha yi-US Geological Survey kanye ne-International Pesticide Action Network, izibulala-zinambuzane ezingu-25 emazweni/izifunda ezingaphezu kuka-30 zazisasetshenziswa e-United States ngo-2017. Amathrekhi enethiwekhi avimbele izibulala-zinambuzane emhlabeni wonke.
Idatha evela ku-Action Network ibonisa ukuthi kwezibulala-zinambuzane eziyingozi ezingu-150 ezisetshenziswa e-United States, okungenani ezingu-70 zivinjelwe.
Isibonelo, emazweni/izifunda ezingu-38 ezihlanganisa i-United States, i-China, i-Brazil, ne-India, i-Phorate (isibulala-zinambuzane “esiyingozi kakhulu” esetshenziswa kakhulu e-United States) yavalwa ngo-2017. Emazweni angu-27 we-European Union, azikho izibulala-zinambuzane “eziyingozi kakhulu” ezingasetshenziswa.
UPramod Acharya uyintatheli ephenyayo, intatheli yedatha kanye nomkhiqizi wokuqukethwe we-multimedia.Njengomsizi wocwaningo eNyuvesi yase-Illinois eNyuvesi yase-Illinois e-Urbana-Champaign, ukhiqize imibiko yezindaba eqhutshwa idatha nephenywayo ye-CU-CitizenAccess, igumbi lokushicilela loMnyango Wezolwazi Lomphakathi.Phambilini ubesebenza njengomsizi womhleli e-Nepal Investigative Journalism Center futhi wayengumcwaningi we-Dart e-Columbia University kanye ne-Global Investigative Journalism Network (GIJN).
Ngaphandle kosizo lwakho, ngeke sikwazi ukukunikeza imibiko ezimele, ejulile futhi engenzeleli.Iba yilungu lesondlo namuhla-kuphela u-$1 ngenyanga.nikela
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Ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi (“yethu” kanye “neyethu”) nanoma yikuphi okuqukethwe kwayo (okuchazwe esigabeni 9 ngezansi) kanye nemisebenzi (ngemuva kwalokhu okuzobizwa ngokuthi “amasevisi”), uyavumelana nemigomo nemibandela elandelayo yokusebenzisa futhi eminye imibandela efanayo sizazisa izimfuneko Zakho (ezibizwa ngokuhlanganyela ngokuthi “Imigomo”).
Esimweni sokuthi uqhubeka nokwamukela nokuthobela le migomo, unikezwa ilayisense yomuntu siqu, ehoxiswayo, ekhawulelwe, engakhethekile, nengadluliseki ukuze ufinyelele futhi usebenzise amasevisi nokuqukethwe.Ungasebenzisa isevisi ngezinjongo zomuntu siqu okungezona ezokuthengisa, hhayi ngezinye izinjongo.Sinelungelo lokuvimbela, ukukhawulela noma ukumisa ukufinyelela kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi kusevisi kanye/noma ukunqamula le layisense nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nganoma yisiphi isizathu.Sigodla noma yimaphi amalungelo esinganikezwanga ngokucacile ngale migomo.Singase siguqule imigomo noma kunini, futhi lezi zinguquko zingase zisebenze ngokushesha ngemva kokuthumela.Unesibopho sokufunda ngokucophelela le migomo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye kwesevisi, futhi ngokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa isevisi, uyavumelana nazo zonke izinguquko kanye nemigomo yokusebenzisa.Izinguquko zizovela futhi kule dokhumenti, futhi ungakwazi ukuyifinyelela noma nini.Singase silungise, simise okwesikhashana noma simise noma iyiphi ingxenye yesevisi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, okuhlanganisa noma imuphi umsebenzi wesevisi, ukutholakala kolwazi olugciniwe noma okuqukethwe, noma nganoma yisiphi isizathu (noma ngabe okwabo bonke abasebenzisi noma ngawe).Singase futhi sikhawulele imisebenzi ethile namasevisi, noma sikhawulele ukufinyelela kwakho kwezinye noma zonke izinsiza, ngaphandle kwesaziso sangaphambili noma isibopho.