Tsogolo lachilengedwe lachitetezo cha mbewu zamankhwala laphunziridwa mozama m'madera otentha, koma osati m'madera otentha.Ku Colombia, tomato ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu zoteteza mbewu.Komabe, tsogolo la chilengedwe la zinthu zoteteza mbewu sizinadziwikebe.Kupyolera mu zitsanzo zachindunji ndi kusanthula kwa labotale, zotsalira za 30 zoteteza mbewu za mankhwala mu zipatso, masamba ndi zitsanzo za nthaka zinawunikidwa, komanso zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo 490 m'madzi ndi matope a madera awiri otseguka ndi owonjezera kutentha kwa phwetekere.Ndi liquid chromatography kapena gas chromatography pamodzi ndi mass spectrometry.
Zinthu 22 zoteteza mbewu zamafuta zidapezeka.Pakati pawo, omwe ali pamwamba pa thiabendazole mu zipatso (0,79 mg kg -1), indoxacarb (24.81 mg kg -1) m'masamba, ndi kachilomboka m'nthaka (44.45 mg kg) -1) Kwambiri kwambiri.Palibe zotsalira zomwe zidapezeka m'madzi kapena dothi.Pafupifupi mankhwala amodzi oteteza mbewu adapezeka mu 66.7% ya zitsanzo.Mu zipatso, masamba ndi dothi la zigawo ziwirizi, methyl beetothrin ndi beetothrin ndizofala.Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zoteteza mbewu zamankhwala zidaposa ma MRL.Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti madera achilengedwe a madera okolola kwambiri a phwetekere a Andes, makamaka m'nthaka komanso poyera, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso ogwirizana ndi zinthu zoteteza mbewu za mankhwala.
Arias Rodríguez, Luis & Garzón Espinosa, Alejandra & Ayarza, Alejandra & Aux, Sandra & Bojacá, Carlos.(2021).Tsogolo lachilengedwe la mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'malo otseguka komanso opangira tomato wowonjezera kutentha ku Colombia.Kupita patsogolo kwa chilengedwe.3.100031.10.1016/ j.envadv.2021.100031.