Ikamva lokusingqongileyo lokukhuselwa kwezityalo ngemichiza iye yaphononongwa ngokubanzi kwimimandla enemozulu epholileyo, kodwa hayi kwimimandla etshisayo.E-Colombia, iitumato ziyinto ebalulekileyo ephawulwa kukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kweemveliso zokukhusela izityalo.Nangona kunjalo, ikamva lokusingqongileyo lemveliso yokukhusela isityalo sekhemikhali ayikamiselwa.Ngokusetyenziswa kwesampulu ethe ngqo yasendle kunye nohlalutyo olulandelayo lwelebhu, iintsalela zemveliso yokhuseleko lwezityalo ezingama-30 kwiziqhamo, amagqabi kunye neesampulu zomhlaba zahlalutywa, kunye neentsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane ezingama-490 ezisemanzini kunye nentlenga yeendawo ezimbini ezivulekileyo kunye ne-greenhouse yemveliso yeetumato.Ngechromatography yolwelo okanye ikhromatography yegesi edityaniswe ne-mass spectrometry.
Iimveliso ezingama-22 zokukhusela izityalo zifunyenwe.Phakathi kwabo, umxholo ophezulu we-thiabendazole kwiziqhamo (0.79 mg kg -1), indoxacarb (24.81 mg kg -1) emagqabini, kunye nebhungane emhlabeni (44.45 mg kg) -1) Ugxininiso oluphezulu.Akukho zintsalela zifunyenweyo emanzini okanye kwintlenga.Ubuncinci imveliso enye yokhuselo lwesityalo ifunyenwe kwi-66.7% yeesampulu.Kwiziqhamo, amagqabi kunye nomhlaba wale mimandla mibini, i-methyl beetothrin kunye ne-beetothrin zixhaphakile.Ukongeza, iimveliso ezisixhenxe zokukhusela izityalo zekhemikhali zigqithise kwii-MRL.Iziphumo zibonise ukuba iindawo ezisingqongileyo ze-Andean tomato-high-ield areas, ikakhulu kumhlaba kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ezivulekileyo, zinobukho obuphezulu kunye nobudlelwane beemveliso zokukhusela izityalo.
Arias Rodríguez, Luis & Garzón Espinosa, Alejandra & Ayarza, Alejandra & Aux, Sandra & Bojacá, Carlos.(2021).Ikamva lokusingqongileyo kwi-pesticides kwindawo evulekileyo kunye neendawo zokuvelisa itamatato eluhlaza eColombia.Inkqubela phambili yokusingqongileyo.3.100031.10.1016/ j.envadv.2021.100031.