Lupins icharimwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera mukutenderera muzvikamu zveUK, ichipa varimi zvirimwa zvinobereka goho repamusoro, purofiti inogona kunge yakakwira, uye mabhenefiti ekuvandudza ivhu.
Mbeu ipuroteni yemhando yepamusoro inogona kutsiva soya bhinzi dzinobva kunze kwenyika dzinoshandiswa mukugoverwa kwezvipfuyo uye inotsiva UK.
Nekudaro, sekutaura kwakaita Soya UK director David McNaughton, ichi hachisi chirimwa chitsva.“Yakarimwa kubva muna 1996, mahekita anosvika 600-1 200 anorimwa gore rega rega.
“Saka iyi haisi nyaya yemunhu ane minda yakawanda.Chatove chirimwa chavepo uye chinogona kukura nyore nekuti tinoziva kurimwa kwacho.”
Saka sei zvirimwa zvechirimo zvisati zvabviswa?VaMcNaughton vati pane zvikonzero zvikuru zviviri zvinoita kuti nzvimbo iyi irambe yakamira.
Chekutanga kudzora sora.Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, sezvo pakanga pasina nzira yepamutemo yemakemikari, yakaratidza kuva musoro.
Asi mumakore matatu kusvika mana apfuura, mamiriro ezvinhu akavandudzika nekuwedzera kwemvumo yemishonga mitatu yepreemergence yekushandiswa kwechipiri.
Aya ndiwo nirvana (imassamo + pendimethalin), S-foot (pendimethalin) uye garmit (clomazone).Iko kune zvakare yemashure-emergence sarudzo muLentagran (pyridine).
“Tine pre-emergence plus zvine musoro post-emergence, saka chirimwa chiripo parizvino chakafanana nepeas.”
Chimwe chipingamupinyi kushaikwa kwemusika uye kusakwana kudiwa kubva kune vanosanganisa chikafu.Nekudaro, seFrontier neABN vachiitisa ongororo yezvinogoneka pawhite lupine (ona pani) sechikafu chezvipfuyo, mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuchinja.
VaMcNaughton vakati chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha mukuzivikanwa kwelupine imhando yepamusoro.Lupins nesoyabeans zvese zvine huwandu hwesarufa-ine amino acids, izvo zvakakosha pakudya kwenguruve uye huku uye mombe dzemukaka dzinobereka zvakanyanya."Vanoda mafuta emuroketi, soya beans nemalupins."
Nekudaro, kana paine chirimwa chekusanganisa, VaMcNaughton vachashanda nevatengi kuona nzvimbo yakasimwa zvirimwa ichikura kusvika pamakumi ezviuru emaeka.
Saka iyo indasitiri yeUK ichaita sei?VaMcNaughton vanotenda kuti zvichienderana nenzvimbo, ichave musanganiswa webhuruu nechena.
Akatsanangura kuti bhuruu, chena uye yero lupines chaizvoizvo marudzi akasiyana, sezvinongoita gorosi, bhari uye oats zvakasiyana zviyo.
White lupine inoita zvakanakisa, ine mapuroteni ane 38-40%, mafuta ari 10%, uye goho re3-4t/ha."Pazuva rakanaka, vanosvika 5t/ha."
Naizvozvo, vachena ndivo sarudzo yekutanga, asi kuLincolnshire neStaffordshire, anokurudzira kuchinja kuita bhuruu nekuti vanokurumidza kukura, kunyanya kana murimi asisina diquat yakaoma.
VaMcNaughton vakati ma<em>lupin machena anoshingirira uye anogona kukura muvhu riri pasi pepH 7.9, ukuwo bhuruu ichikura papH 7.3.
"Chaizvoizvo, kana midzi yasangana nemamiriro ealkaline, kana uine kushaya iron isingaperi, usakure pamateru ane chalky."
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“Paivhu revhu, zvakanaka, asi paivhu gobvu, rakaomarara, rakakodzera.Ivo zvakare vari pasi pekugadzirisa. "
Akataura kuti jecha reNottinghamshire, nejecha reBlakelands neDorset rakanakira zvirimwa.Akawedzera kuti: "Nzvimbo zhinji dzinorimwa muEast Anglia, East Midlands neCambridgeshire dzichaita zvakanaka."
Pane zvakawanda zvinobatsira varimi.Chekutanga ndechekuti mari yavo yekudyara yakadzikira, uye inoda mari shoma.Zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvirimwa zvakaita semafuta ekubatwa chibharo, hazvina kukanganiswa netumbuyu nezvirwere.
Chirwere chimwe, anthracnose, chinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kukuru kana chikasarapwa.Asi zviri nyore kuzivikanwa nemakemikari uye kugadziriswa nealkaline fungicides.
VaMcNaughton vakaratidza kuti lupine iri nani pane bhinzi mukugadzirisa nitrogen, 230-240kg/ha ne180kg/ha zvakatevedzana."Uchaona gorosi rine goho repamusoro-soro."
Semuflakisi, lupins yakanakira kuvandudza chimiro chevhu uye kuburitsa chikafu muvhu nekuti midzi yebhinzi inoburitsa maasidhi ega.
Panyaya yekudya, zviri pachena kuti yakakosha kudarika bhinzi, uye vatengesi vekudya kwekomboni vanoti vanotenda kuti 1 kg yelupine haina kuenzana ne1 kg yesoya.
Naizvozvo, VaMcNaughton vakati kana ukafungidzira kuti dziri pakati pebhinzi nesoya bhinzi, dzinokosha pa£275/ton, tichifunga kuti soya i£350/ton, uye bhinzi i£200/ton.
Zvinoenderana neukoshi uhwu, purofiti ichawedzera, uye kana yakabuda iri 3.7t/ha, iyo yakazara inobuda i£1,017/ha.Naizvozvo, nemutengo we250 pounds pahekita uchiwedzera, chirimwa ichi chinotaridzika chinoyevedza.
Muchidimbu, lupine ine mukana wekuva chirimwa chakakosha, kuvandudza kutenderera kunorimwa uye hutano hwevhu, uye kukura kweUK kwakafanana neiyo pizi dzinosanganiswa.
Asi zvinhu zvachinja.Nekuda kwekunetseka kuri kuita nezve soya bhinzi dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kutarisisa kwakanyanya kuri kubhadharwa kune akasimba mapuroteni masosi muUK.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero ABN (ona pani) inotarisa zvirimwa zvakare, uye izvi zvinogona kunge zviri izvo chaizvo zvinodiwa kuti zvirimwa zvibve.
AB Agri ine agronomy uye madhipatimendi anosanganisa chikafu muBorder Agriculture neABN, uye parizvino iri kudzidza kugona kwekubatanidza lupine inorimwa kuUK mumugove wezvipfuyo.
Chikwata chiri kutsvaga matsva uye akasarudzika mapuroteni masosi anogona kushandiswa mukudya kwenguruve nehuku.
Chinangwa chezvidzidzo zvinogoneka ndechekushandisa hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvirimwa zveFrontier kudzidza nzira yekurima lupins, uye wozokwanisa kukwira kuitira kuti macompounders ave nechivimbo mukuwanikwa kweprotein.
Chidzidzo ichi chakatanga muna 2018, uye gore rapfuura, kunyanya muKent, pakanga paine mahekita 240-280 ewhite lupine pasi.Kuchera kuchaitwa munzvimbo dzakafanana muchirimo chinotevera.
Sekutaura kwaVaRobert Nightingale, nyanzvi munyaya dzechirimwa nekuchengetedzwa kwembesa kuFrontier, goho jena gore rakapera rakapfuura matani mana pahekita.
Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakadzidzwa, kusanganisira kudiwa kwekusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera.Lupins anowanzo fanirwa kune ivhu riri pakati nepakati kune rakareruka nekuti haafarire compaction.
“Ivo vanonzwa pH, uye ukawanikwa, vanonetseka.Nyanzvi dzedu dzezvekurima dzichatarisa kukodzera kwemurimi wega wega zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye rudzi rwevhu vasati vapa tsvakiridzo iyi.
Zvirimwa zvinoda kunwa kana zvagadzirwa.Asi kana mvura yanaya, inoshingirira kusanaya kwemvura kupfuura pizi nebhinzi uye dzine midzi mikuru.
Nekudzora masora, Frontier iri kutsvaga dzimwe sarudzo dzemishonga yesora kuti iwedzere mvumo yekushandiswa kwechipiri.
“Hazvina kukwana kuzadza mukaha, asi zvichienderana nerudzi rwevhu, ringaratidza kuva chirimwa chinobatsira.”
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