ʻO ka mea mua, e hōʻoia i nā ʻano mites.ʻEkolu mau ʻano mite, ʻo ia ka ʻulaʻula, nā mite ʻāwīwī ʻelua a me nā mite melemele kī, a hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo nā spider mite ʻelua ʻiʻo.

1. Nā kumu e paʻakikī ai ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā spider ʻulaʻula

ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu ka manaʻo o ka pale ʻana ma mua i ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pests insect.Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka wā i ʻike maoli ai ka mahina ʻai i ka pōʻino o nā mite, ua loaʻa ka hopena i ka maikaʻi a me ka hua o nā mea kanu, a laila lawe i nā hana ʻē aʻe e hoʻoponopono ai, ʻaʻole i like ka nui o ka hopena. ka pale ʻana ma mua, a ʻokoʻa hoʻi nā mite a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pests.

(1) Nui ke kumu o nā kumu pepeke.ʻO nā mite ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻelua-ʻike ʻia nā mite a me nā mite melemele kī he hiki ke hoʻololi ikaika a pōkole ka ulu ʻana a me nā pōʻai hānau.Hiki iā lākou ke hana hou i nā hanauna 10-20 i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Hiki i kēlā me kēia wahine makua ke waiho ma kahi o 100 mau hua i kēlā me kēia manawa.ʻO ka incubation wikiwiki ma hope o ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa e loaʻa i kahi helu nui o nā kumu pepeke ma ke kula, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana.

(2) Ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.He liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā mite ma ke kua o nā lau, a he nui nā lau e pelu.Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ia ma ka ʻāina mahiʻai, e like me ka ʻōpala, nā mauʻu, ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​lālā a me nā wahi huna ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonui ai i ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana.Eia kekahi, ma muli o ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ke kaumaha māmā, ua maʻalahi nā mites e neʻe ma lalo o ka hana a ka makani, e hoʻonui ai i ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana.

(3) Nā mea pale a me ka hoʻomalu kūponoʻole.ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana o ka poʻe he nui i nā mite ke hoʻokumu ʻia nei i ka manaʻo o nā spider ʻulaʻula, a manaʻo lākou hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia inā lōʻihi lākou e lawe i ka abamectin.ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka abamectin e hoʻomalu i nā spider ʻulaʻula no nā makahiki he nui.ʻOiai ua hoʻomohala ʻia kekahi mau mea kū'ē, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena hoʻomalu i nā spider ʻulaʻula.Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka hopena hoʻomalu o ka spider mite ʻelua-ʻike a me nā mite kī melemele, no laila i nā manawa he nui, he kumu nui ia no ka hopena hoʻomalu pest maikaʻi ʻole ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻike.

(4) ʻAʻole kūpono ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau.He nui ka poʻe mahiʻai e pīpī nui, akā ʻaʻole wau i manaʻo he nui ka poʻe e hana ia.I ka mālama ʻana i nā mite ma ke kula, nui ka poʻe moloā a makaʻu i ka mea hoʻopuʻi hope, no laila koho lākou i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopuʻi wikiwiki ʻana.He mea maʻamau ka pīpī ʻana i hoʻokahi mu o ka ʻāina me kahi bākeke wai.ʻAʻole kūlike a kūpono ʻole ke ʻano o ka pipi ʻana.ʻAʻole kūlike ka hopena hoʻomalu.

(5) ʻAʻole kūpono ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana.No ka mea he ʻelemakule ka nui o nā mea kanu, e hoʻopilikia ʻia ko lākou ʻike.Eia naʻe, ʻano liʻiliʻi nā mite, a ʻike ʻole ʻia nā maka o nā mea ulu he nui, no laila ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia nā mite i ka manawa i ʻike mua ʻia ai, a mahuahua wikiwiki nā mite, a maʻalahi hoʻi e loaʻa i nā hanauna huikau. hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomalu ʻana a hiki i ka lua pele.

2. Nā ʻano ola a me nā ʻano

ʻO nā mite spider mite, ʻelua ʻikena spider mites a me nā mite melemele kī e hele maʻamau i nā pae ʻehā mai ka hua manu a hiki i ke kanaka makua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hua manu, nymph, larvae a me nā mite makua.ʻO nā ʻano ola nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona penei:

(1) Hoku hoku:

He 0.4-0.5mm ka lōʻihi o ka spider mite ʻulaʻula makua, a he mau kiko puaʻa ma ka huelo.ʻO ke kala maʻamau he ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha, a ʻo ka mahana kūpono he 28-30 °C.Aia ma kahi o 10-13 mau hanauna i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo kēlā me kēia wahine makua mite e waiho i nā hua hoʻokahi wale nō i loko o kona ola, 90-100 mau hua i waiho ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa, a ʻo ka pōʻai incubation o nā hua ma kahi o 20-30 mau lā, a ʻo ka manawa incubation ʻo ia. pili nui i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa.Hoʻopilikia nui ia i nā lau ʻōpiopio a i ʻole nā ​​hua ʻōpiopio, ka hopena i ka ulu maikaʻi ʻole a me ka ulu ʻana.

(2) ʻO nā mite spider mite ʻelua kiko:

ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo nā spider keʻokeʻo, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa nui he ʻelua mau kikoʻeleʻele nui ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka huelo, i hoʻohele like ʻia.ʻO nā mite makua ma kahi o 0.45mm ka lōʻihi a hiki ke hana i 10-20 mau hanauna i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Hana ʻia lākou ma ke kua o nā lau.ʻO ka mahana kūpono loa he 23-30 ° C.Ma muli o ka mana o ke kaiapuni, ʻokoʻa ka hanauna o ka algebra ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole.

(3) Nā mite melemele kī:

He liʻiliʻi e like me ka piko o ka nila, a ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe.ʻO nā mites makua ma kahi o 0.2mm.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hale kūʻai kūʻai a me nā mea kanu i ʻike liʻiliʻi loa i nā mite melemele.Loaʻa ia ma ka helu nui loa o nā hanauna, ma kahi o 20 mau hanauna i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Makemake ʻo ia i kahi ʻāina mahana a haʻahaʻa.Hiki ke hana i ka makahiki a puni i ka hale kōmaena.ʻO nā kūlana climatic ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana ʻo 23-27 ° C a me 80%-90% humidity.E hiki mai ana ma kahi nui.

3. Nā ʻano a me nā papahana pale

(1) Nā hana hoʻokahi

I kēia manawa, nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no ka pale ʻana a me ka pepehi ʻana i nā mite ma ka mākeke.ʻO nā mea maʻamau hoʻokahi a me nā mea i loaʻa i kēia mau mea:

ʻO Abamectin 5% EC: Hoʻohana wale ʻia no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā spider ʻulaʻula, a ʻo ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia mu he 40-50ml.

ʻO Azocyclotin 25% SC: Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e hoʻomalu i nā spider ʻulaʻula, a he 35-40ml ka nui o kēlā me kēia mu.

Pyridaben 15% WP: hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻomalu i nā spider ʻulaʻula, ʻo ke ʻano o ka mu he 20-25ml.

ʻO Propargite 73% EC: hoʻohana nui ʻia e kāohi i nā spider ʻulaʻula, ʻo ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia mu he 20-30ml.

Spirodiclofen 24% SC: hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻomalu i nā spider ʻulaʻula, ʻo ke ʻano o ka mu he 10-15ml.

ʻO Etoxazole 20% SC: He mea hoʻopaneʻe hua manu mite, hoʻohana ʻia e keʻakeʻa i ka ulu ʻana o ka embryonic a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mite wahine makua, kūpono no nā nymphs a me nā larvae.ʻO ka nui o ka mu he 8-10 grams.

Bifenazate 480g/l SC: Hoʻokaʻaʻike i ka acaricide, loaʻa iā ia ka hopena hoʻomalu maikaʻi i nā mites ʻulaʻula, spider mites a me nā mite melemele kī, a he hopena wikiwiki i nā nymphs, larvae a me nā mites makua.ʻO ka hopena hoʻomalu maikaʻi loa.ʻO ka nui o ka mu he 10-15 grams.

ʻO Cyenopyrafen 30% SC: he acaricide pepehi kanaka pili, he hopena maikaʻi kona ma luna o nā mite spider ʻulaʻula, ʻelua mau ʻāpana spider mite a me nā mite melemele kī, a he hopena maikaʻi kona i nā mokuʻāina mite.ʻO ka nui o kēlā me kēia mu he 15-20ml.

Cyetpyrafen 30%SC: ʻAʻohe ona waiwai ʻōnaehana, hilinaʻi nui i ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka make ʻana o ka ʻōpū e pepehi i nā mite, ʻaʻohe kūʻē, a me ka wikiwiki.He mea kūpono ia no nā mite spider ʻulaʻula, nā mite spider mite ʻelua a me nā mite melemele kī, akā he hopena kūikawā ia i nā mite spider ʻulaʻula a loaʻa nā hopena i nā mite āpau.ʻO 10-15ml ka nui o kēlā me kēia mu.

(2) Hoʻohui Hoʻohui

Kāohi mua: Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o nā mites, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me nā pesticides, fungicides, foliar fertilizers, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Manaʻo ʻia e hui pū me nā penetrant e like me ka ʻaila ʻalani ʻili nui, silicone, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e pīpī i luna a i lalo i ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka hope o nā lau, nā lālā a me ka lepo, e hōʻemi i ka helu kumu o nā hua mites, ʻAʻole hiki ke hana ma hope o ka hoʻohana mau ʻana, ʻoiai inā e pale maikaʻi ʻia ka hanana.

Ka hoʻomalu waena a me ka hope: Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mites, pono e hoʻohana i kēia mau mea kemika no ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia.

①etoxazole10% +bifenazate30% SC,

no ka pale ʻana a me ka pepehi ʻana i ka spider ʻulaʻula, spider mites a me nā mites kī melemele, ʻo ke ʻano o ka mu he 15-20ml.

②Abamectin 2%+Spirodiclofen 25%SC
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e hoʻomalu i nā spider ʻulaʻula, a ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mu he 30-40ml.

③Abamectin 1%+Bifenazate19% SC

Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka pepehi ʻana i nā spider ʻulaʻula, ʻelua-ʻike ʻia nā spider mites a me nā mite melemele kī, a ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mu he 15-20ml.