Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cia peb paub meej cov hom mites.Feem ntau muaj peb hom mites, uas yog kab laug sab liab, ob-spotted kab laug sab mites thiab tshuaj yej daj mites, thiab ob-pob kab laug sab mites kuj hu ua kab laug sab dawb.

1. Yog vim li cas kab laug sab liab thiaj li nyuaj rau tswj

Cov neeg cog qoob loo feem ntau tsis muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev tiv thaiv ua ntej thaum tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag.Tab sis qhov tseeb, lawv tsis paub tias thaum lub teb tau pom qhov teeb meem ntawm mites, nws twb muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov qoob loo zoo thiab cov qoob loo, thiab tom qab ntawd siv lwm cov kev ntsuas los kho, cov nyhuv tsis zoo li. kev tiv thaiv ua ntej, thiab cov mites thiab Lwm yam kab tsuag kuj txawv, thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj rau tswj tom qab cov kab tsuag tshwm sim.

(1) Lub hauv paus ntawm kab kab yog loj.Kab laug sab liab, ob-spotted kab laug sab mites thiab tshuaj yej daj mites muaj zog adaptability thiab luv luv kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob cycles.Lawv tuaj yeem tsim 10-20 tiam ib xyoos.Txhua tus poj niam laus tuaj yeem nteg txog 100 qe txhua zaus.Lub incubation sai sai tom qab kub thiab av noo ua rau ib tug tshwj xeeb loj tus naj npawb ntawm kab nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob, uas ua rau kom muaj kev nyuaj ntawm kev tswj.

(2) Kev tiv thaiv tsis tiav thiab kev kho mob.Mites ntawm zaub feem ntau me me thiab nyiam ciaj sia nyob tom qab ntawm nplooj, thiab muaj ntau nplooj uas quav.Nws yog dav faib nyob rau hauv tej liaj teb, xws li litter, nroj tsuag, nto los yog ceg ntoo thiab lwm qhov chaw nkaum, uas ua rau muaj kev nyuaj ntawm kev tswj.Ntxiv mus, vim lawv qhov me me thiab lub teeb yuag, mites yooj yim txav los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cua, uas yuav ua rau kom muaj kev nyuaj ntawm kev tswj.

(3) Tsis tsim nyog tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov neeg ua haujlwm.Ntau tus neeg nkag siab txog mites tseem yog raws li lub tswv yim ntawm kab laug sab liab, thiab lawv xav tias lawv tuaj yeem kho tau ntev npaum li lawv noj abamectin.Qhov tseeb, kev siv abamectin los tswj cov kab laug sab liab tau siv ntau xyoo.Txawm hais tias qee qhov kev tiv thaiv tau tsim, kev tswj xyuas cov kab laug sab liab tseem zoo heev.Txawm li cas los xij, kev tswj cov nyhuv ntawm ob-spotted kab laug sab mites thiab cov tshuaj yej daj mites yog txo qis heev, yog li nyob rau hauv ntau qhov teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim li cas rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis txaus vim tsis txaus nkag siab.

(4) Txoj kev siv tshuaj tsis tsim nyog.Ntau tus neeg cog qoob loo ntau heev, tab sis kuv tsis xav tias ntau tus neeg ua nws.Thaum tswj cov mites hauv thaj teb, ntau tus neeg tseem tub nkeeg thiab ntshai ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag rov qab, yog li lawv xaiv txoj kev txau sai.Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsuag ib mu ntawm av nrog ib thoob dej.Xws li kev txau yog qhov tsis sib xws thiab tsis tsim nyog.Cov nyhuv tswj tsis sib xws.

(5) Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj tsis tau raws sijhawm.Txij li ntau tus neeg cog qoob loo feem ntau yog laus dua, lawv qhov muag yuav raug cuam tshuam.Txawm li cas los xij, cov mites me me, thiab qhov muag ntawm ntau tus neeg cog qoob loo yog qhov tsis pom lossis tsis meej, yog li ntawd cov mites tsis raug tswj xyuas nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum lawv tshwm sim thawj zaug, thiab cov mites loj tuaj sai heev, thiab nws yooj yim rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, uas. nce qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tswj thiab nws thiaj li ua rau Field eruption.

2. Kev ua neej nyob thiab yam ntxwv

Kab laug sab mites, ob-spotted kab laug sab mites thiab tshuaj yej daj mites feem ntau mus txog plaub theem ntawm qe mus rau cov neeg laus, uas yog qe, nymph, larvae thiab cov laus mites.Cov cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua neej thiab cov yam ntxwv yog raws li nram no:

(1) Starscream:

Tus neeg laus kab laug sab liab mite yog li 0.4-0.5 hli ntev, thiab muaj cov xim pom tseeb ntawm tus Tsov tus tw.Cov xim dav dav yog xim liab lossis xim liab, thiab qhov ntsuas kub yog 28-30 ° C.Muaj li ntawm 10-13 tiam txhua xyoo, thiab txhua tus poj niam laus mite lays qe ib zaug hauv nws lub neej, 90-100 qe tau tso txhua lub sijhawm, thiab lub voj voog ntawm cov qe yuav siv li 20-30 hnub, thiab lub sijhawm incubation yog. Feem ntau hais txog qhov kub thiab txias.Nws feem ntau ua rau cov nplooj me me lossis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hluas, ua rau kev loj hlob tsis zoo thiab kev loj hlob.

(2) Ob-pob kab laug sab mite:

Kuj tseem hu ua kab laug sab dawb, lub ntsiab tshwj xeeb yog tias muaj ob qhov loj dub ntawm sab laug thiab sab xis ntawm tus Tsov tus tw, uas tau muab faib ua symmetrically.Cov neeg laus mites ntev li ntawm 0.45 hli thiab tuaj yeem tsim tau 10-20 tiam ib xyoos.Lawv feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm nplooj.Qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws yog 23-30 ° C.Vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig, tiam ntawm algebra txawv nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam.

(3) Tshuaj yej daj mites:

Nws yog me me li lub taub ntawm rab koob, thiab feem ntau pom tsis pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab.Cov neeg laus mites yog hais txog 0.2 hli.Feem coob ntawm cov khw muag khoom muag thiab cov neeg cog qoob loo tsis tshua muaj kev paub txog cov kab daj daj.Nws tshwm sim hauv ntau tiam neeg, txog 20 tiam ib xyoos.Nws nyiam qhov chaw sov thiab ntub.Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua xyoo puag ncig hauv tsev cog khoom.Qhov kev nyab xeeb zoo dua rau kev loj hlob thiab kev yug me nyuam yog 23-27 ° C thiab 80% -90% av noo.Nws yuav tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam loj.

3. Cov kev tiv thaiv thiab cov kev pab cuam

(1) Ib qho formulations

Tam sim no, muaj ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tua kab mob hauv khw.Cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke thiab cov ntsiab lus feem ntau suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

Abamectin 5% EC: Nws tsuas yog siv los tswj cov kab laug sab liab, thiab qhov ntau npaum li cas ib mu yog 40-50ml.

Azocyclotin 25% SC: Nws yog siv los tswj cov kab laug sab liab, thiab qhov ntau npaum li cas ib mu yog 35-40ml.

Pyridaben 15% WP: Feem ntau yog siv los tswj cov kab laug sab liab, qhov ntau npaum li cas ib mu yog 20-25ml.

Propargite 73% EC: feem ntau yog siv los tswj cov kab laug sab liab, qhov ntau npaum li cas ib mu yog 20-30ml.

Spirodiclofen 24% SC: Feem ntau yog siv los tswj cov kab laug sab liab, qhov ntau npaum li cas ib mu yog 10-15ml.

Etoxazole 20% SC: Mite qe inhibitor, siv los inhibit embryonic txoj kev loj hlob thiab sterilize poj niam laus mites, siv tau rau ob leeg nymphs thiab larvae.Tus nqi ntawm ib mu yog 8-10 grams.

Bifenazate 480g / l SC: Hu rau acaricide, nws muaj kev tswj xyuas zoo ntawm kab laug sab mites liab, kab laug sab mites thiab tshuaj yej daj mites, thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam sai rau nymphs, larvae thiab cov neeg laus mites.Cov nyhuv tswj tau zoo heev.Tus nqi ntawm ib mu yog 10-15 grams.

Cyenopyrafen 30% SC: kev tiv tauj-tua acaricide, uas muaj kev tswj tau zoo ntawm kab laug sab mites liab, ob-pob kab laug sab mites thiab tshuaj yej daj mites, thiab muaj kev tswj zoo ntawm ntau lub xeev mite.Qhov koob tshuaj ib mu yog 15-20 ml.

Cyetpyrafen 30% SC: Nws tsis muaj cov khoom siv hauv lub cev, feem ntau cia siab rau kev sib cuag thiab plab lom kom tua cov kab mob, tsis muaj zog, thiab ua haujlwm sai.Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kab laug sab mites liab, ob-pob kab laug sab mites thiab tshuaj yej daj mites, tab sis nws yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntxim rau kab laug sab mites liab thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov mites.Qhov koob tshuaj ib mu yog 10-15 ml.

(2) Muab cov qauv sib xyaw

Kev tiv thaiv ntxov: Ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm mites, nws tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog tshuaj tua kab, fungicides, foliar chiv, thiab lwm yam. Nws raug nquahu kom txau etoxazole ib zaug txhua 15 hnub, thiab cov dej noj ib mu yog 25-30 kg.Nws raug nquahu kom sib xyaw nrog cov khoom sib xyaw xws li txiv kab ntxwv tev cov roj tseem ceeb, silicone, thiab lwm yam, tshuaj tsuag tusyees nce thiab nqis tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm nplooj, ceg thiab hauv av, kom txo qis cov qe qe, thiab mites yuav Yeej tsis tshwm sim tom qab siv tas li, txawm tias tshwm sim kuj tseem yuav tiv thaiv tau zoo.

Mid- thiab lig-theem tswj: Tom qab tshwm sim ntawm mites, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no rau kev tswj, uas tuaj yeem siv sib hloov.

①etoxazole 10% + bifenazate 30% SC,

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv thiab tua kab laug sab liab, kab laug sab mites thiab daj tshuaj yej mites, qhov ntau npaum li cas ib mu yog 15-20ml.

②Abamectin 2% + Spirodiclofen 25% SC
Nws yog tsuas yog siv los tswj cov kab laug sab liab, thiab kev siv nyiaj ib mu yog 30-40ml.

③Abamectin 1% + Bifenazate19% SC

Nws yog siv los tua kab laug sab liab, ob-pob kab laug sab mites thiab tshuaj yej daj mites, thiab tus nqi siv ib mu yog 15-20ml.