ʻAʻohe kānalua ke ulu nei ka ʻoihana cannabis.Ua ulu nā kānaka i kēia mea kanu no nā makahiki he nui, akā i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua lilo ka hana ʻoihana i mea nui o ka nānā.Me he mea lā me kā mākou mau makahiki o ka ʻike, e ʻike nā kānaka i ka ulu ʻana i kēia hua me ka pilikia ʻole, akā ʻo nā mea āpau mai ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka hana pāʻoihana e hoʻololi i nā mea āpau.ʻO kahi pilikia i ʻike ʻia e nā mea ulu he nui nā pilikia pest.ʻO Phylloxera, lau aphids, thrips a me nā haʻiki kekahi o nā helu e ulu nei.ʻO ka pilikia weliweli loa he pests.ʻO nā hana kanu ke kumu e nalowale ai nā mea kanu, a ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā lākou ke kī nui e hoʻomalu ai i ka pilikia.
He huaʻōlelo ākea ka ʻōlelo ʻana he mite kāu.Nui nā ʻano mites i ka hana ʻoihana, a hiki i ka hemp ke maʻalahi i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.He mea nui e ʻike pono i kāu mau mite i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā koho mana kūpono.ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke koho;pono ʻoe e 100% maopopo.Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo, hiki i kāu ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pest ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike.
No ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana, koho nā mea kanu e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻomalu olaola.Ma muli o nā hopohopo e pili ana i nā koena pesticide ma nā mea kanu hiki ke ʻai, nā hoʻoponopono aupuni a me nā pilikia hoʻokele kūʻē i ka lāʻau, kūpono loa nā koho hoʻokele biological.ʻO ke kī ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hana i nā huahana maikaʻi i ka wā hiki.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mites maʻamau i nā mea kanu cannabis i ʻekolu ʻohana: Tetranychidae (Tetranychidae), spider mites, Tar mites (Tarsonemidae), thread mites a me Eriophyidae (Eriophyidae).Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka papa inoa no ka mea aia nā moʻolelo hoʻokipa hou.
Ke kamaʻilio kekahi e pili ana i nā mites spider, ʻike pinepine lākou i ʻelua mau spider mites (Tetranychus urticae).E hoʻomanaʻo, he ʻohana ākea nā mites spider mites.Nui nā ʻano spider mite, akā hoʻokahi wale nō ka spider mite ʻelua ʻike.ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau i ka mariuana.Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Tetranychus urticae i loko o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe a me nā mea kanu ʻai ʻē aʻe, kahi e paʻakikī ai ka hoʻomalu ʻana no ka mea aia ma nā wahi a pau.
He 0.4 mm ka lōʻihi o nā wahine makua a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka ʻili ʻana o kahi webbing ma ka ʻili o ka maka.I loko o kēia ʻupena, waiho nā wahine i nā hua (a hiki i kahi mau haneli), a he poepoe loa kēia mau hua.
Ke ulu nei kēia mau mite i nā kūlana wela a maloʻo maʻamau i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.Me he mea lā ua pahū ka heluna kanaka i ka pō, akā ua kūkulu pinepine lākou i laila me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia.I ka noho ʻana ma nā lau, hānai ʻia ʻelua mau nalu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ko lākou waha i loko o nā mea kanu a hānai i kā lākou mea i loko.Inā mālama ʻia lākou i ka wā hiki, hiki ke ola hou ka mea kanu me ka luku ʻole i nā lau.Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā mea kanu, e melemele nā ​​lau a ʻike ʻia nā kiko necrotic.Hiki i nā mite ke neʻe i loko o nā pua a lilo i pilikia ke maloʻo nā mea kanu ke ʻohi ʻia.
ʻO ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e nā mites (Polyphagotarsonemus latus) hiki ke hoʻoulu a me ka deformation.He ovoid nā hua a uhi ʻia me nā kiko keʻokeʻo, ʻo ia ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai iā lākou.
ʻO ka mite ākea kekahi ʻano mite i loaʻa ka nui o nā mea kanu hoʻokipa a hoʻolaha ʻia a puni ka honua.ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou mau mite ma mua o nā ʻāpana spider mite ʻelua (e ʻike iā lākou, pono ʻoe e hoʻonui i 20 mau manawa).He 0.2 mm ka lōʻihi o nā wahine makua, ʻo nā kāne he liʻiliʻi iki.ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e ʻike iā lākou mai kā lākou hua.He ʻano oval nā hua me nā pūʻulu keʻokeʻo ma luna o lākou.Me he mea lā he mau kiko keʻokeʻo ma luna o lākou.
Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pōʻino, paʻakikī ke ʻike i ke alo o nā mites.ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau e ʻike ai ka poʻe mahiʻai nona lākou.He ʻaila ʻawaʻawa ko ka mite, e hoʻopōʻino a mānoanoa nā lau hou.ʻOiai ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau lau ke ola mai kēia pōʻino.He mea maʻamau ke ʻano o nā lau hou (me ka ʻole o nā mites).
Ua lilo kēia mite i mea paʻakikī i nā mea ulu ma 2017. Ma muli o nā ʻano hana hana maikaʻi ʻole a me nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ua pālahalaha ʻia e like me ke ahi ahi.He ʻokoʻa kēia mite mai nā mite ʻelua ma mua no ka mea he host-specific host no ka cannabis.Piʻoloke mau ka poʻe me ka manaʻo he ʻano like kēia me ka mite ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i loko o nā mea kanu ʻōmato, akā he ʻano mite ʻē aʻe (Aculops lycopersici).
He liʻiliʻi loa nā mite a pono e hoʻonui ʻia e ʻike iā lākou.ʻO ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui, hiki ke maʻalahi ke kau ʻia ma nā keʻena leʻaleʻa i hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻia e nā lole a me nā mea hana.ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe mahiʻai e pili ana i ka pōʻino a hiki i ka wā e ʻike ai lākou, aia nā mite i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa.Ke ʻai nā mite i nā mea kanu, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i ka bronzing, curling lau, a ma kekahi mau mea e pohu.I ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, paʻakikī ke wehe ʻana i kēia pest.
ʻO nā mites o Ephedra, Aculops cannabicola.ʻO ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e Aculops cannabicola e pili ana i nā ʻaoʻao curled a me nā lau russet.I ka wā lōʻihi, e melemele nā ​​lau a hāʻule.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau o kēia mau mites hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi me nā mites ma o ka lawe ʻana i nā hana maʻemaʻe kūpono.He mau kaʻina hana maʻalahi a haʻahaʻa e hoʻopau ai i kahi maʻi maʻi.E mālama i ka wahi ulu e like me kou hana ʻana i kahi lumi hana o ka haukapila.• Kāohi i nā malihini a me nā limahana: Inā komo kekahi (me ʻoe) i kekahi hanana kanu ʻana, mai ʻae iā lākou e komo i kāu wahi hana me ka ʻole o ka lole hana maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā lole.I kēlā manawa, inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia kāna huakaʻi mua i kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻole e hoʻokuʻu i kekahi.Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i kēia ʻano lole no ka hamo ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e laha paha ia i nā mea ʻeha a me nā maʻi.• Nā mea hana: I ka neʻe ʻana ma waena o nā mea kanu a me nā wahi mea kanu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i nā mea hana me ka disinfectant.• ʻO nā Clones a i ʻole nā ​​ʻokiʻoki: ʻO kēia ka helu o nā hana āu i ʻike ʻole ai iā ʻoe iho.Hiki pololei nā pest i ka mea kanu i hoʻokomo ʻia.I ka wā e ʻoki ai, pono ke kaʻina hana maʻamau, pehea e mālama ai iā lākou e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaka maʻemaʻe.E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i ka pilikia me ka maka ʻōlohelohe i kēia wā.ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana i loko o ka ʻaila māla a i ʻole ke kopa insecticidal hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka pōʻino o nā mites hou.Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau ʻokiʻoki, mai hoʻokomo i loko o ka wahi hana nui me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.E mālama i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e hōʻoia i ka hala ʻole o nā pests i ka wā o ka hoʻoinu ʻana.• Nā mea kanu holoholona: Mai ho'āʻo e hoʻohana i nā mea ulu no ka hoʻoilo i nā mea kanu o loko a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu holoholona ʻē aʻe no nā limahana.Nui nā mea hoʻokipa cross-host e hauʻoli i kāu mea kanu.• E hoʻomaka koke, mai kali: i ka wā e paʻa ai nā ʻokiʻoki, e hoʻomaka koke iā lākou i ka papahana predatory mite (Papa 1).ʻO nā mea kanu mea kanu hoʻonaninani, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka waiwai o kēlā me kēia mea kanu ma mua o ka cannabis, ua hoʻomaka e mālama i kā lākou mau mea kanu mai ka hoʻomaka.Mai kali a pilikia ʻoe.
Hāʻawi kekahi mau mokuʻāina i nā papa inoa o nā pesticides i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana cannabis.ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau huahana i manaʻo ʻia he huahana pesticide haʻahaʻa loa.ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou i lalo i ka Federal Insecticide, Fungicide a me Rodenticide Act.ʻAʻole i hoʻāʻo ʻia kēia mau huahana i nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma EPA.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, i ka wā e ʻai ʻia ai me nā mite, hiki i nā aila māla ke hāʻawi i nā hopena hoʻomalu maikaʻi loa, akā pono ka uhi ʻana i ka pulupulu.Inā hala ʻole nā ​​mite, e piʻi koke ko lākou helu.Pēlā nō, ke maloʻo ka hapa nui o ka aila, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea pono.
He mea nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻokele biological.Ke oʻo nei ka hua hemp, e hoʻokumu ʻia nā trichomes.Ke hana ʻia kēia, lilo ka mea kanu i mea paʻa loa no ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea ʻaihue ma luna o ka mea kanu.Ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa ka hoihoi, e ʻoluʻolu e mālama ma mua o ia manawa.
No nā makahiki he 25 i hala iho nei, ua hāʻawi ʻo Suzanne Wainwright-Evans (pale ʻia e ka leka uila) i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻoihana māla / entomological i ka ʻoihana.ʻO ia ka mea nona ka Buglady Consulting a loea i ka mālama olaola, IPM, pesticides, biological pesticides, organics a me ka hoʻokele pest sustainable.ʻO kāna mea kanu e pili ana i nā mea kanu nani, hemp, hemp a me nā mea kanu.E nānā i nā moʻolelo mea kākau a pau ma aneʻi.
[...] i ka punaewele hale kōmaena;Uploaded by: Suzanne Wainwright-Evans (Suzanne Wainwright-Evans): ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻana he huaʻōlelo ākea ka mites.[…] Nui nā ʻano
Pololei ʻoe i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaila māla.ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona ʻike ʻia o ka phytotoxicity, ʻo ka aila paraffin a me nā ʻaila ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka aila e hoʻolōʻihi i ka photosynthesis no kekahi mau lā.ʻO nā ʻaila hinu nui e pepehi koke i nā mite russet, akā makemake lākou e wehe i ka wax mai nā lau, kahi e lohi ai ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu.Hoʻohui ka circadian rhythm i ka ʻaila meaʻai a me ka ʻaila peppermint e waiho ai i ka wax alcohol polyvinyl maoli ma nā lau e pani ai i ka wax i holoi ʻia.ʻO kekahi o kēia mau waxes he biostimulant, triethanol.Inā hoihoi, hiki iaʻu ke hoʻouna aku iā ʻoe i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo.Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hopena hoʻoulu ulu maikaʻi ke hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule e hoʻomaka ana mai nā clones aʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kanu e puka mai ana.