Shaqa la'aanta ba'an ee ka jirta gobolka awgeed, marka beeralayda u beddelaan beerista bariiska abuur toosan (DSR), Punjab waa inay kaydisaa herbicides-ka kahor-soo baxay (sida chrysanthemum).
Maamulka ayaa saadaaliyay in dhulka hoos yimaada DSR uu kordhin doono lix jeer sanadkan, isagoo gaari doona ku dhawaad ​​3-3.5 bilyan hektar.Sannadka 2019, beeralaydu waxay beerteen 50,000 hektar oo keliya iyadoo loo marayo habka DSR.
Sarkaal sare oo ka tirsan waaxda beeraha oo codsaday in aan magaciisa la xigan ayaa xaqiijiyay yaraantan soo food saartay.Gobolku waxa uu leeyahay ku dhawaad ​​400,000 litir oo pendimethalin ah, kaas oo kaliya ku filan 150,000 hektar.
Khubarada qaybta beeralayda ayaa isku raacay in kororka sare ee haramaha ee beerashada DSR awgeed, pendimethalin waa in la isticmaalo 24 saacadood gudahood ka dib marka la beero.
Hogaamiyaha wax soo saarka ee shirkad soo saarta herbicide ayaa sheegay in qaar ka mid ah maaddooyinka loo isticmaalo pendimethalin la soo dhoofiyay, sidaa darteed wax soo saarka kiimikooyinka ay saameeyeen masiibada Covid-19.
Waxa uu intaa ku daray: "Intaa waxaa dheer, qofna ma fileyn in baahida loo qabo pendimethalin ay kordho heerkan bilaha ugu horreeya ee sanadkan."
Balwinder Kapoor, oo ah iibiye ku sugan Patiala, iskana leh agabka kiimikada, ayaa yiri: “Tafaanada ma aysan soo gudbin dalabaadyo waaweyn sababtoo ah haddii beeralayda ay u arkaan habkan mid aad u adag, waxaa laga yaabaa inaan la iibin badeecada.Shirkaddu waxay sidoo kale ka taxadartaa soo saarista tirada badan ee kiimikada.Aragtida.Hubanti la'aantan ayaa caqabad ku ah wax soo saarka iyo saadka."
Hadda, shirkaduhu waxay u baahan yihiin lacag hormaris ah.Markii hore, waxay oggolaan lahaayeen 90-maalmood xilliga amaahda.Tafaariiqleyaashu ma haystaan ​​lacag caddaan ah, hubanti la'aantuna waa soo dhowdahay, sidaas darteed waxay diidaan inay bixiyaan amar," ayuu yidhi Kapoor.
Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) Xoghayaha Gobolka Rajwal Onkar Singh Agaul ayaa yiri: "Shaqo la'aan darteed, beeralayda waxay si xamaasad leh u qaateen habka DSR.Beeralayda iyo warshadaha beeralayda maxalliga ah ayaa beddelaya beeralayda sarreenka si ay u bixiyaan ikhtiyaar degdeg ah oo jaban.Meesha lagu beeray habka DSR ayaa laga yaabaa inay aad uga sarreyso sidii ay mas'uuliyiintu filayeen.
Waxa uu yiri: "Dowladdu waa in ay xaqiijisaa in ay ku filan tahay dawooyinka herbicides-ka ayna ka fogaato sicir-bararka iyo isku-laabashada xilliyada baahida ugu sarreysa."
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mas'uuliyiin ka tirsan waaxda beeraha ayaa sheegay in beeralayda ay tahay in aysan si indho la'aan ah u dooran hababka DSR.
"Beeralayda waa in ay raadiyaan hagitaan khabiir ka hor inta aan la isticmaalin habka DSR, sababtoo ah tignoolajiyadu waxay u baahan tahay xirfado kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan doorashada dhulka saxda ah, isticmaalka dhirta dhirta si xikmad leh, waqti beerid iyo hababka waraabinta," sarkaalka Wasaaradda Beeraha ayaa ka digay.
SS Walia, Madaxa Beeraha ee Patiala, ayaa yiri: "Inkasta oo xayeysiisyada iyo digniinaha ku saabsan samee oo ha sameynin, beeralayda aad ayey ugu faraxsan yihiin DSR laakiin ma fahmaan faa'iidooyinka iyo arrimaha farsamada."
Agaasimaha Waaxda Beeraha ee Gobolka Sutatar Singh (Sutanar Singh) ayaa sheegay in wasaaraddu ay sii wado xidhiidhka ay la leedahay shirkadaha wax soo saarka dhirta, beeralayduna ma wajihi doonaan yaraanta kaynta pentamethylene.
Waxa uu yidhi: "Wax kasta oo sunta cayayaanka ah ama herbicides ee ku jira ing, waxay si adag ula tacaali doonaan korodhka qiimaha iyo dhibaatooyinka soo noqnoqda."