Izimbungulu zikatamatisi ziyizibungu ezinkulu, eziluhlaza ngokukhanyayo ezihlubula amaqabunga katamatisi, isitshalo seqanda, upelepele, nezitshalo zamazambane.Okuvame kakhulu ukuzithola kumatamatisi.
Kunzima ukubona izibungu, kodwa abalimi bavame ukuqaphela ukuthi wonke amaqabunga egatsheni elilodwa lesitshalo sikatamatisi awekho—ukubukisisa kungase kwembule isibungu.Indlela elula yokulawula ukuvele udonse amacimbi esitshalweni bese uphonsa lapho izinyoni zizozithola futhi zizidle.
Into eyodwa ongayifuni ukukha i-tomato hawkmoth yilapho ubona amabala amhlophe ngemuva kukatamatisi.Lokhu kusho ukuthi isibungu siphethwe yi-parasite futhi sigcwele amaqanda anenzuzo.Amaqanda azochanyuselwa futhi adle amacimbi, futhi kuzokhiqizwa isizukulwane esisha sokudla okunenzuzo.Abanye abalimi bayathanda ukufuya izibungu ngoba zizoba amabhu amahle amakhulu.
Kwesinye isikhathi, isibungu esicashile asikwazi ukutholakala sisuswa ngesandla.Kulezi zimo, ungasebenzisa i-Bt (i-insecticide, insecticide), i-spinosyn (i-preservation; i-Colorado potato beetle blender concentrate; Ukuphiswa kwewayini lezinambuzane ezifile zikaCaptain Jack, isibulala-zinambuzane saseMonterey Garden) kanye ne-fluorine Cypermethrin (i-bio-premium yemifino nezinambuzane zasengadini).Naka isikhathi sokuvuna, okuyinani lezinsuku phakathi kokufuthwa nokuvunwa kwezithelo.
Ibhungane eliluhlaza likaJune liyisinambuzane esikhulu esiluhlaza esicwebezelayo okulula ukusibona.Lawa mabhungane awayona ingozi, kodwa ngokuvamile abangela ukukhathazeka ngoba ayaduma ngenkathi endiza futhi ngezinye izikhathi awenza iphutha lezinyosi ezinkulu.Uma unamabhilikosi, ama-nectarine, amapentshisi, ama-plums, ama-plums, ama-apula, amapheya, amagilebhisi, amakhiwane, amajikijolo amajikijolo noma ama-raspberries, khona-ke abantu abadala kufanele badle lezi zithelo lapho sezivuthiwe, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhathazeke ngamabhungane aluhlaza kaJuni.Izibungu zingadla izimpande zotshani, kodwa ukudla kwazo okuyinhloko i-humus emhlabathini.
Uma ungenazo lezi zithelo, awudingi ukwelapha i-green June beetle.Kubalimi bezithelo, ungasebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane eziningi ezivame ukusetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukudla.I-Carbenecarb (Uthuli oluyisikhombisa), i-acetaminophen (izimbali ezingomakhelwane, isibulala-zinambuzane sezithelo nemifino) kanye ne-malathion (i-Bonide malathion) zonke ziyasebenza.Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izindlela zokupheka zemarathon ezibhalwe ngamapentshisi namajikijolo amnyama, kodwa iBonide Marathon iyakwenza.Njengezimbungulu zikatamatisi, qaphela kakhulu isikhathi sokuvuna ngaphambi kokufafaza.
Amabhungane ama-bubbly mancane (amabhungane ampunga-amnyama noma ansundu anamasilinda amade) (0.5-0.75 amayintshi).Lamabhungane ancisha izitshalo nemifino eminingi yokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi amaqabunga katamatisi.Uma uthola ukuthi ibhungane liyaqhuma, qiniseka ukuthi uyalisusa esitshalweni ngamagilavu.Igama labo livela kuCantharidin equkethwe amabhungane, okuwukucasula okungadala amabhamuza esikhumbeni.
Amabhungane angalawuleka ngokuphumelelayo ngokusebenzisa amakhemikhali.Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-cyfluthrin (isifutho sezitshalo esithuthukisiwe semifino nesinambuzane sasengadini) kanye ne-permethrin (i-Bonide Bahe enesivuno esiphezulu sotshani, ingadi nokulawula izinambuzane zasepulazini).Sebenzisa izitshalo ezidliwayo futhi, unake izikhawu zokuvuna.
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, izikelemu azilimunyi igazi lethu noma zigebhe esikhunjeni.Kunalokho, ziluma ubuso besikhumba futhi zikhiphe amathe agaya amangqamuzana esikhumba.Uma behlala kuphela emzimbeni isikhathi esifushane, ngeke babangele ukulunywa okuningi.Ukuluma kubangelwa ikakhulukazi i-histamine ekhishwa amaseli esikhumba ahlakazekile.
Uma ukulunywa kubangelwa i-gg, kungaba inkomba enhle yendawo yayo.Nakuba ukulunywa kungenzeka noma yikuphi emzimbeni, ukulunywa kwe-chi-tight kuvame kakhulu ezingutsheni ezimpintshayo njengamasokisi namabhande kadoti, amaqakala, amadolo, nangemuva kwamakhwapha.
Etshanini, ukugunda nokugcina unempilo kungasiza ukunciphisa inani le-chi.Uma ungaphandle, zama ukugwema izindawo ezinotshani obude noma ukhula, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awulali noma ungahlali kulezi zindawo, ikakhulukazi emthunzini wezihlahla.I-gg fish idume kabi ngezingubo zokungena, kodwa amabhuzu aphezulu namabhulukwe angasiza ukumisa imisebenzi ethile ehlabayo.Umuthi oxosha izinambuzane ofuthwe ezingutsheni wengeza umgoqo owengeziwe wokuzivikela.Ngemva kokungena ekamelweni, sicela ugeze ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uligeza izikhathi ezimbalwa ngensipho.Izingubo ezigqokwa ngaphandle kufanele ziwashwe ngokushesha.
Uma ama-acaricides amakhemikhali esetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, ngokuvamile asebenza kahle ngokumelene nezinambuzane ze-chi.E-Kansas, kunemikhiqizo eminingi ebhaliselwe amatshwele nezimbuzane otshanini/i-turf, kodwa akuyona yonke imikhiqizo eyabanikazi bezindlu.Hlola ukutholakala komkhiqizo ezitolo zendawo noma thintana nenkampani yokunakekela utshani.
Isiphazamisi sokubulala iyisiphazamisi esihle esiphawulekayo engadini yethu kulo nyaka.Izimbungulu ezibulalayo ziza ngezindlela eziningi nosayizi, nakuba kulo nyaka sithole imibiko eminingi yezinambuzane ezinkulu ezimpunga ezinemilenze emide nezimpondo.Lezi zinambuzane ziyizilwane ezidla inyama ezidla izitha zemvelo, kuhlanganise nama-aphid namacimbi.Ziqanjwa ngezindlela eziningi eziheha ngazo izinambuzane futhi zidle inyamazane, ngezinye izikhathi zize zicashe ezinye izinambuzane bese ziziluma ngezicucu zomlomo.
Nakuba sicabanga ukuthi izimbungulu ezibulalayo zingabangane bethu engadini, kungcono zibe umngane oyedwa.Kubikwa ukuthi bayaluma, okuthiwa kubuhlungu kakhulu.
Ariel Whitely-Noll is the gardening agent of Shawnee County Research and Extension. You can contact her at arielw@ksu.edu.
Ngaphandle kwalapho kushiwo ngenye indlela, okuqukethwe koqobo okungasetshenziselwa izinjongo okungezona ezokuthengisa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-Creative Commons.I-Topeka Capital-Journal~Top SEka 9th St., Suite 500, Topeka KS 66612-1213~Ungathengisi imininingwane yami siqu~Inqubomgomo yamakhukhi~Ungathengisi imininingwane yami yomuntu siqu~Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo~Imigomo Yesevisi~Inqubomgomo Yakho yaseCalifornia Yobumfihlo/Ubumfihlo