Washington - Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije cy’ubuyobozi bwa Trump kirimo gutekereza "byihutirwa" kwemeza umuti wica udukoko twa neonicotinoide wica inzuki kugirango ukoreshwe kuri hegitari zirenga 57.000 z’ibiti byera imbuto muri Maryland, Virginia, na Pennsylvania, harimo pome, Peach na nectarine.
Niba byemejwe, ibi bizizihiza umwaka wa 10 wikurikiranya ko leta za Maryland, Virginie, na Pennsylvania zasonewe byihutirwa dinotefuran yibasira udukoko twangiza amababi y amapera n ibiti byimbuto byamabuye bikurura inzuki.Intara zirashaka kwemererwa gusubira inyuma gutera imiti kuva 15 Gicurasi kugeza 15 Ukwakira.
Delaware, New Jersey, Carolina y'Amajyaruguru na Virginie y’Uburengerazuba babonye ibyemezo nk'ibyo mu myaka 9 ishize, ariko ntibiramenyekana niba nabo bashaka ibyemezo muri 2020.
Nathan Donley, umuhanga mu bumenyi bw'ikigo gishinzwe urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima yagize ati: "Ibihe byihutirwa hano ni uko Ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije gikoresha uburyo bwo hanze kugira ngo hemezwe imiti yica udukoko twangiza inzuki".Ati: "Umwaka ushize gusa, EPA yakoresheje ubu buryo bwo gusonerwa kugira ngo yirinde isuzuma ry’umutekano risanzwe kandi yemeza ko hakoreshwa neonicotinoide nyinshi yica ubuki muri hegitari 400.000 z’ibihingwa.Iri hohoterwa rishingiye ku buryo bwo gusonerwa rigomba guhagarara. ”
Usibye kwemererwa byihutirwa bya dinotefuran kubiti bya pome, pacha, na nectarine, Maryland, Virginia, na Pennsylvania byemerewe kandi byihutirwa mumyaka icyenda ishize kugirango bikoreshe bifenthrin (udukoko twica udukoko twitwa Pyrethroid) kugirango turwanye udukoko tumwe.
Tangli yagize ati: "Nyuma yimyaka icumi, ntawabura kuvuga ko ibyonnyi bimwe ku giti kimwe bitakiri ibyihutirwa."Ati: “Nubwo EPA ivuga ko irinda ibyangiza, ikigaragara ni uko iki kigo cyihutisha igabanuka ryabo.”
Ubusanzwe EPA yemerera gusonerwa byihutirwa kubintu byateganijwe kandi byigihe kirekire byabaye mumyaka myinshi.Mu mwaka wa 2019, Ibiro bishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri Amerika by’Ubugenzuzi Bukuru byasohoye raporo yasanze ko ikigo cy’ibikorwa bisanzwe byihutirwa byemeza hegitari miliyoni z’imiti yica udukoko bidapima neza ingaruka z’ubuzima bw’abantu cyangwa ibidukikije.
Ikigo cyatanze icyifuzo gisaba EPA kugabanya ubusonerwe bwihutirwa imyaka ibiri kugirango kibuze ihohoterwa rikabije ry’iki gikorwa.
Kwemeza byihutirwa dinotefuran ya neonicotinoid ije mugihe EPA irimo kwemeza neonicotinoide nyinshi kugirango idakoreshwa byihutirwa muri bimwe mubihingwa bihingwa cyane mu gihugu.Icyemezo giteganijwe ku biro bya EPA bishinzwe imiti yica udukoko kiratandukanye cyane n’ibyemezo bishingiye kuri siyansi mu Burayi na Kanada byo kubuza cyangwa kugabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry’amatara ya neon hanze.
Umwanditsi w’isuzuma ry’ingenzi mu bya siyansi ku bijyanye no kugabanya ibiza by’udukoko yavuze ko “kugabanya cyane gukoresha imiti yica udukoko” ari urufunguzo rwo gukumira ko udukoko tugera kuri 41% ku isi mu myaka mike iri imbere.
Ikigo cy’ibinyabuzima n’umuryango w’igihugu udaharanira inyungu udaharanira inyungu ufite abanyamuryango barenga miliyoni 1.7 hamwe n’abaharanira inyungu za interineti baharanira kurengera amoko y’inyamaswa n’inyamanswa.