Washington - Sangano reTrump Administration's Environmental Protection Agency riri kufunga “nekukurumidza” kubvumidzwa kwemushonga weneonicotinoid unouraya nyuchi kuti ushandiswe pamaeka anopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu nenomwe emiti yemichero muMaryland, Virginia, nePennsylvania, kusanganisira maapuro, Peaches nenectarines.
Kana zvikatenderwa, izvi zvichange zvichiratidza gore rechigumi rakatevedzana iro nyika dzeMaryland, Virginia, nePennsylvania dzakatambira kuregererwa kwechimbichimbi kuti dinotefuran itarise tsikidzi dzebrown pamiti yemichero nematombo inoyevedza nyuchi.Nyika dziri kutsvaga mvumo yekufirita kubva muna Chivabvu 15 kusvika Gumiguru 15.
Delaware, New Jersey, North Carolina neWest Virginia vakawana mvumo yakafanana mumakore mapfumbamwe apfuura, asi hazvizivikanwe kana vari kutsvagawo mvumo muna 2020.
"Chimbichimbi chaicho apa ndechekuti US Environmental Protection Agency inowanzoshandisa nzira dzekumashure kubvumidza mishonga yezvipembenene ine chepfu kunyuchi," akadaro Nathan Donley, musayendisiti mukuru paCenter for Biodiversity.“Gore rapfuura chete, EPA yakashandisa nzira iyi yekuregererwa kunzvenga ongororo yakajairika yekuchengetedzwa uye yakabvumidza kushandiswa kwemaneonicotinoids akati wandei anouraya nyuchi mumaeka angangoita 400,000 ezvirimwa.Uku kushungurudzwa zvisina tsarukano kwemaitiro ekuregererwa Kunofanirwa kumira. "
Pamusoro pemvumo dzechimbichimbi dzedinotefuran dzemiti yeapuro, peach, nenectarine, Maryland, Virginia, nePennsylvania dzakagamuchirawo mvumo yechimbichimbi mumakore mapfumbamwe apfuura kushandisa bifenthrin (mushonga une chepfu wePyrethroid) kurwisa zvipembenene zvakafanana.
"Makore gumi gare gare, zvine ngozi kutaura kuti zvipembenene zvakafanana pamuti mumwe chete hazvisisiri zvechimbichimbi," Tangli akadaro."Kunyangwe EPA ichiti inodzivirira mapollinator, chokwadi ndechekuti sangano iri riri kukurumidza kukurumidza kudzikira."
EPA inowanzobvumira kuregererwa kwechimbichimbi kune zvinofungidzirwa uye zvisingaperi mamiriro akaitika mumakore mazhinji.Muna 2019, Hofisi yeU.S. Environmental Protection Agency yeInspector General yakapa mushumo wakaona kuti kubvumidzwa kwesangano iri “kwechimbichimbi” kwemamiriyoni emaeka emishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene hakuna kunyatso kuyera njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu kana nharaunda.
Nzvimbo iyi yakaisa chikumbiro chiri pamutemo ichikumbira EPA kuti imise kuregedzwa kwechimbichimbi kusvika kumakore maviri kurambidza kumwe kushungurudzwa kwakanyanya kwemaitiro aya.
Mvumo yechimbichimbi ye neonicotinoid dinotefuran inouya apo EPA iri kutambira zvakare akawanda ma neonicotinoids ekushandisa zvisiri zvechimbichimbi mune zvimwe zvirimwa zvinorimwa zvakanyanya munyika.Sarudzo yakarongwa yeEPA Hofisi yeMishonga inouraya zvipembenene inopesana zvikuru nesarudzo dzesainzi muEurope neCanada kurambidza kana kurambidza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemwenje weneon kunze.
Munyori wekuongorora kwakakosha kwesainzi nezvekuderedzwa kwezvipembenene kunotyisa akataura kuti "kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene" ndiyo kiyi yekudzivirira kutsakatika kwezvipembenene zvinosvika 41% zvepasi mumakumi mashoma anotevera.
The Center for Biodiversity isangano renyika risingaite purofiti rekuchengetedza rine nhengo dzinodarika miriyoni 1.7 nevaratidziri vepamhepo vakazvipira kuchengetedza mhuka dziri mungozi uye nzvimbo dzesango.