O le puipuia ma le puleaina o meaola faalafua i lalo o le eleele o se galuega taua mo fua o le autumn.I le aluga o tausaga, o le tele o le faʻaaogaina o vailaau faʻasaina o le organophosphorus e pei o le phoxim ma le phorate e le gata ina maua ai le teteʻe malosi i faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi, ae faʻapea foʻi le faʻaleagaina o le eleele, eleele ma mea tau faʻatoaga.E matua afaina ai tagata ma manu felelei.I aso nei, ou te fia fautuaina se ituaiga fou o iniseti, lea e matua malosi lava i meaola faalafua i lalo o le eleele.

O le iniseti o le clothianidin.Clothianidin o se neonicotinoid maualuga-lelei, lautele-alaleo insecticide faʻatasi e Bayer o Siamani ma Takeda o Iapani.O loʻo i ai le lelei o le umi o le aʻafiaga, leai se phytotoxicity i fualaʻau, saogalemu e faʻaoga, ma e leai se faʻafeagai faʻatasi ma vailaau faʻasaina masani.E mafai ona fa'aaoga lautele e pulea ai fa'ama'i eseese i luga ma lalo o le eleele.

Autu autu

(1) Alaleo insecticidal lautele: Clothianidin e mafai ona faʻaaogaina lautele e pulea ai faʻamaʻi i lalo o le eleele e pei o grubs, iniseti nila auro, ilo aʻa, ilo leek, ma isi, ma e mafai foi ona faʻaaogaina e pulea ai thrips, aphids, planthoppers, whiteflies, leafhoppers, ma isi mea fa'ama'i fa'ala'ele'ele ma le tele o vaila'au iniseti.

(2) Faiga lelei: Clothianidin, pei o isi iniseti nicotinic, e iai foʻi le faʻaogaina lelei.E mafai ona mitiia e a'a, o la'au ma lau o mea totō ona ave lea i vaega eseese o le la'au e tape ai vaega uma.Fa'ama'i leaga.

(3) Taimi umi: Clothianidin e faʻaaogaina mo le faʻaofuina o fatu poʻo le togafitiga o le eleele, e mafai ona i ai i luga o fualaʻau mo se taimi umi, ma a maeʻa ona faʻaogaina e fualaʻau, e mafai ona faʻaumatia faʻamaʻi mo se taimi umi, ma o le taimi tumau e mafai ona oʻo atu i le sili atu. nai lo le 80 aso.

(3) Leai se faʻasagaga faʻasaga: Clothianidin o loʻo i totonu o le tolu-tupulaga neonicotinoid insecticides, ma e leai se faʻafeagai faʻatasi ma imidacloprid, acetamiprid, ma isi. E aoga tele mo iniseti na atiaʻe le tetee i le imidacloprid.fa'aoso.

(4) Fesoʻotaʻiga lelei: clothianidin e mafai ona faʻaaogaina ma le tele o insecticides ma fungicides pei ole beta-cyhalothrin, pymetrozine, bifenthrin, pyridaben, fludioxonil, abamectin, ma isi. Compounding, o le aafiaga synergistic e matua manino lava.

(5) auala eseese o le faʻaaogaina: Clothianidin o loʻo i ai faʻafesoʻotaʻi fasioti tagata ma aʻafiaga oona o le manava, ma i le taimi lava e tasi o loʻo iai ni mea faʻaoga lelei.E mafai ona faʻaaogaina i togafitiga o le eleele, faʻaofuina o fatu, faʻafefe o lau, faʻasusu aʻa ma isi auala faʻaoga.Lelei tele le pulea lelei.

Fa'ato'aga talafeagai:

Clothianidin e lelei le saogalemu o fualaʻau ma e mafai ona faʻaaogaina lautele i saito, sana, araisa, cotton, gree