Ukuvimbela nokulawula izinambuzane ezingaphansi komhlaba kuwumsebenzi obalulekile ezitshalweni zasekwindla.Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezibulala-zinambuzane ze-organophosphorus ezifana ne-phoxim ne-phorate akukhiqizanga nje ukumelana nezinambuzane, kodwa futhi kungcoliseke kakhulu amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, inhlabathi kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo.Kuyingozi kakhulu kubantu nasezinyonini.Namuhla, ngithanda ukuncoma uhlobo olusha lwesibulala-zinambuzane, olusebenza kakhulu ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezingaphansi komhlaba.

Lesi sibulala-zinambuzane yi-clothianidin.I-Clothianidin iyisibulala-zinambuzane se-neonicotinoid esisebenza kahle kakhulu, esine-spectrum esibanzi esakhiwe ngokuhlanganyela yi-Bayer yaseJalimane kanye ne-Takeda yaseJapane.Inezinzuzo zomphumela ohlala isikhathi eside, ayinayo i-phytotoxicity ezitshalweni, iphephile ukuyisebenzisa, futhi ayinakumelana nezibulala-zinambuzane ezivamile.Ingasetshenziswa kabanzi ukulawula izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ngaphezulu nangaphansi komhlaba.

Isici esiyinhloko

(1) I-spectrum ye-insecticidal ebanzi: I-Clothianidin ingasetshenziswa kabanzi ukulawula izinambuzane ezingaphansi komhlaba njengezinambuzane, izinambuzane zenaliti yegolide, izimpethu zezimpande, izimpethu ze-leek, njll. njll. Izilokazane zaphansi ezinezinhlobonhlobo zezibulala-zinambuzane.

(2) I-systemicity enhle: I-Clothianidin, njengamanye ama-insecticide e-nicotinic, nayo ine-systemicity enhle.Ingamuncwa izimpande, iziqu namaqabunga ezitshalo bese ithuthelwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zesitshalo ukuze ibulale zonke izingxenye.Izinambuzane eziyingozi.

(3) Isikhathi eside: I-Clothianidin isetshenziselwa ukugqoka imbewu noma ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi, ingaba khona eduze kwezitshalo isikhathi eside, futhi ngemva kokumuncwa izitshalo, ingabulala izinambuzane isikhathi eside, futhi isikhathi esihlala njalo singafinyelela eziningi. kunezinsuku ezingama-80.

(3) Akukho ukumelana nesiphambano: I-Clothianidin ingeyesizukulwane sesithathu se-neonicotinoid insecticides, futhi ayinakho ukumelana ne-imidacloprid, i-acetamiprid, njll. Isebenza kakhulu ezinambuzaneni eziye zahlakulela ukumelana ne-imidacloprid.phumela ngaphandle.

(4) Ukuhambisana okuhle: i-clothianidin ingasetshenziswa nenqwaba yezibulala-zinambuzane nezibulala-sikhunta njenge-beta-cyhalothrin, i-pymetrozine, i-bifenthrin, i-pyridaben, i-fludioxonil, i-abamectin, njll. Ukuhlanganisa, umphumela we-synergistic usobala kakhulu.

(5) Izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa: I-Clothianidin inokubulala othintana naye kanye nemiphumela yobuthi esiswini, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inezakhiwo ezinhle zesistimu.Ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni inhlabathi, ukugqoka imbewu, isifutho sefoliar, ukuchelela izimpande nezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa.Umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokulawula.

Izitshalo ezisebenzayo:

I-Clothianidin inokuphepha okuhle kwezitshalo futhi ingasetshenziswa kabanzi ukolweni, ummbila, irayisi, ukotini, igree.