Ukuthintela nokulawula izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo eziphantsi komhlaba ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kwizityalo zasekwindla.Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezibulali-zinambuzane ze-organophosphorus ezifana ne-phoxim kunye ne-phorate akuvelisanga nje ukuxhathisa okunzulu kwizitshabalalisi, kodwa kwakhona kungcoliseke kakhulu amanzi aphantsi komhlaba, umhlaba kunye neemveliso zezolimo.Iyingozi kakhulu ebantwini nasezintakeni.Namhlanje, ndingathanda ukucebisa uhlobo olutsha lwesibulali-zinambuzane, olusebenza kakhulu ngokuchasene nezinambuzane eziphantsi komhlaba.

Esi sitshabalalisi yi clothianidin.I-Clothianidin yi-neonicotinoid ephezulu-esebenzayo, i-wide-spectrum insecticide ephuhliswe ngokudibeneyo yi-Bayer yaseJamani kunye ne-Takeda yaseJapan.Ineenzuzo zempembelelo ehlala ixesha elide, akukho phytotoxicity kwizityalo, ikhuselekile ukusebenzisa, kwaye akukho kumelana ne-cross-resistant kunye ne-pesticides eqhelekileyo.Ingasetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izitshabalalisi ezohlukeneyo ngaphezulu nangaphantsi komhlaba.

Uphawu oluphambili

(1) I-Broad insecticidal spectrum: I-Clothianidin ingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukulawula izinambuzane eziphantsi komhlaba ezifana ne-grubs, izinambuzane zenaliti zegolide, iimpethu zeengcambu, iimpethu ze-leek, njl. njl. Izitshabalalisi ezisemhlabeni ezinoluhlu olubanzi lwamayeza okubulala izinambuzane.

(2) Inkqubo elungileyo: I-Clothianidin, njengezinye izinambuzane ze-nicotinic, nazo zinenkqubo efanelekileyo.Isenokufunxwa ziingcambu, izikhondo kunye namagqabi ezityalo emva koko ithuthelwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesityalo ukuze ibulale zonke iindawo.Izinambuzane eziyingozi.

3 ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-80.

(3) Akukho kumelana ne-cross-resistance: I-Clothianidin ingokwesizukulwana sesithathu se-neonicotinoid insecticides, kwaye ayinayo i-cross-resistance imidacloprid, i-acetamiprid, njl.phumela ngaphandle.

(4) Ukuhambelana kakuhle: i-clothianidin ingasetyenziswa kunye neninzi ye-insecticide kunye ne-fungicides ezifana ne-beta-cyhalothrin, i-pymetrozine, i-bifenthrin, i-pyridaben, i-fludioxonil, i-abamectin, njl. Ukudibanisa, i-synergistic effect ibonakala kakhulu.

(5) Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa: I-Clothianidin ineempembelelo zokubulala kunye ne-poisoning yesisu, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ineempawu ezintle zenkqubo.Ingasetyenziswa kunyango lomhlaba, ukugquma imbewu, ukutshiza ngamahlamvu, ukunkcenkceshela iingcambu kunye nezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa.Isiphumo esihle kakhulu solawulo.

Izityalo ezisebenzayo:

I-Clothianidin inokhuseleko olululo lwezityalo kwaye inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwingqolowa, umbona, irayisi, umqhaphu, igree.