Lupine vuba izahingwa mu kuzunguruka mu bice by’Ubwongereza, iha abahinzi ibihingwa nyabyo bitanga umusaruro mwinshi, inyungu zishobora kuba nyinshi, ndetse n’inyungu ziteza imbere ubutaka.
Imbuto ni poroteyine yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ishobora gusimbuza soya zimwe zitumizwa mu mahanga zikoreshwa mu kugaburira amatungo kandi ni umusimbura urambye mu Bwongereza.
Ariko, nkuko umuyobozi wa Soya UK, David McNaughton yabigaragaje, iki ntabwo ari igihingwa gishya.Ati: “Yatewe kuva mu 1996, hafi hegitari 600-1,200 ziterwa.
Ati: "Ntabwo rero bimeze kumuntu ufite imirima myinshi.Nibisanzwe bimaze guhingwa kandi birashobora kwagurwa byoroshye kuko tuzi kubihinga. ”
None se kuki ibihingwa bitarakurwa?Bwana McNaughton yavuze ko hari impamvu ebyiri nyamukuru zituma ako karere kaguma gahagaze neza.
Iya mbere ni kurwanya nyakatsi.Kugeza vuba aha, kubera ko nta buryo bwa chimique bwari bwemewe n'amategeko, byagaragaye ko ari umutwe.
Ariko mu myaka itatu cyangwa ine ishize, ibintu byifashe neza hamwe no kwagura uruhushya rw’imiti itatu yica ibyatsi kugirango ikoreshwe kabiri.
Aba ni nirvana (Imasamo + pendimethalin), S-ikirenge (pendimethalin) na Garmit (Cromazong).Hariho na nyuma yo kugaragara muri Lentagran (pyridine).
Ati: "Dufite mbere yo kugaragara hiyongereyeho nyuma yo kugaragara, bityo umusaruro uriho ubu ugereranywa n'amashaza."
Indi mbogamizi ni ukubura isoko nibisabwa bidahagije biva mu bihingwa.Ariko, mugihe Frontier na ABN bakora ubushakashatsi bushoboka kuri lupine yera (reba akanama) nkibiryo byamatungo, ibintu birashobora guhinduka.
Bwana McNaughton yavuze ko kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu kwamamara kwa lupine ari ubwiza bwayo.Lupine na soya byombi birimo urugero rwinshi rwa sulfure irimo aside amine, zifite akamaro kanini cyane mu ngurube n’ingurube n’inka z’inka zitanga umusaruro mwinshi.Ati: "Bakeneye lisansi ya roketi, soya na lupine."
Kubwibyo, niba hari uruganda ruvanga, Bwana McNaughton azakorana nabaguzi kugirango agace katewe mubihingwa kagere kuri hegitari ibihumbi mirongo.
None inganda zo mubwongereza zizaba zimeze gute?Bwana McNaughton yizera ko ukurikije aho uherereye, bizaba ari uruvange rw'ubururu n'umweru.
Yasobanuye ko lupine yubururu, umweru n'umuhondo mubyukuri ari ubwoko butandukanye, nkuko ingano, sayiri na oati ari ibinyampeke bitandukanye.
Lupine yera ikora neza, hamwe na poroteyine igizwe na 38-40%, amavuta ya 10%, n'umusaruro wa 3-4t / ha.“Ku munsi mwiza, bazagera kuri 5t / ha.”
Kubwibyo, abazungu ni bo bahitamo bwa mbere, ariko muri Lincolnshire na Staffordshire, arasaba guhindura ubururu kuko bikura hakiri kare, cyane cyane iyo umuhinzi atagifite diquat yumye.
Bwana McNaughton yavuze ko lupine yera yihanganira kandi ishobora gukura mu butaka buri munsi ya pH 7.9, mu gihe ubururu bushobora gukura kuri pH 7.3.
Ati: "Icy'ingenzi, iyo imizi imaze guhura na alkaline, mugihe ufite ikibazo cya fer idakira, ntukayikure ahantu hahanamye."
!imikorere (e, t, n, s) {var i = “InfogramEmbeds”, o = e.ibikoreshoByTagName (t), d = o [0], a = / ^ http: /.ikizamini (e.location)?“Http:”: ”https:”;niba (/ ^ \ / {2} / .kugerageza && (s = a + s), idirishya [i] && idirishya [i] .yatangije) idirishya [i].inzira && idirishya [i] .ibikorwa ();ubundi niba (! e.getElementById (n)) {var r = e.createElement (t);r.async = 1, r.id = n, r.src = s, D .parentNode.insert Mbere (r, d)}} (inyandiko, “inyandiko”, “infogram-async”, “// e.infogr. am / js / dist / embed-loader-min.js ”);
“Ku butaka bw'ibumba, ni byiza, ariko ku ibumba ryinshi, ridakabije, rikwiye.Bashobora kandi gukosorwa. ”
Yagaragaje ko umucanga uva Nottinghamshire, n'umucanga wo muri Blakelands na Dorset ari byiza ku bihingwa.Yongeyeho ati: “Benshi mu butaka bwo guhinga mu burasirazuba bwa Anglia, mu burasirazuba bwa Midland na Cambridgeshire buzitwara neza.”
Hariho inyungu nyinshi kubahinzi.Icya mbere nuko ibiciro byabo byo gutera ari bike, kandi bisaba kwinjiza bike.Ugereranije nibindi bihingwa nko gufata kungufu zamavuta, ntabwo ahanini byatewe nudukoko nindwara.
Indwara imwe, anthracnose, irashobora guteza ingaruka mbi iyo itavuwe.Ariko biroroshye kumenyekana no gutunganywa na fungicide ya alkaline.
Bwana McNaughton yerekanye ko lupine iruta ibishyimbo mu gutunganya azote, 230-240kg / ha na 180kg / ha.Ati: "Uzabona ingano n'umusaruro mwinshi wa lupine."
Kimwe na flaxseed, lupine nibyiza mugutezimbere imiterere yubutaka no kurekura intungamubiri mubutaka kuko imizi yibishyimbo isohora acide organic.
Ku bijyanye n'ibiryo, biragaragara ko bifite agaciro kuruta ibishyimbo, kandi abacuruza ibiryo bivangwa bavuga ko bizera ko kg 1 ya lupine itangana na kg 1 ya soya.
Ku bw'ibyo, Bwana McNaughton yavuze ko niba ukeka ko ari hagati y'ibishyimbo na soya, bifite agaciro ka pound 275 / toni, ukeka ko soya ari pound 350 / toni, naho ibishyimbo bikaba 200 pound / toni.
Ukurikije agaciro, inyungu iziyongera rwose, kandi niba umusaruro ari 3.7t / ha, umusaruro wose ni 10 1,017 / ha.Kubwibyo, hamwe nigiciro cya pound 250 kuri hegitari yiyongera, iki gihingwa gisa neza.
Muri make, lupine ifite ubushobozi bwo kuba igihingwa cyagaciro, kuzamura imirima yubuhinzi nubuzima bwubutaka, kandi ubunini bwUbwongereza busa nubwa amashaza yaka.
Ariko ibintu byarahindutse.Kubera impungenge zigenda ziyongera kuri soya zitumizwa mu mahanga, hibandwa cyane ku masoko arambye ya poroteyine mu Bwongereza.
Niyo mpamvu ABN (reba akanama) yongeye kureba ibihingwa, kandi ibi birashobora kuba aribyo bikenewe kugirango ibihingwa bitangire.
AB Agri afite agronomie n’ishami rivanga ibiryo mu buhinzi bw’imipaka na ABN, kuri ubu arimo kwiga uburyo bishoboka kwinjiza lupine ihingwa mu Bwongereza mu bworozi bw’amatungo.
Iri tsinda ririmo gushakisha amasoko mashya kandi ashoboka arambye ashobora gukoreshwa mu ndyo y’ingurube n’inkoko.
Intego yubushakashatsi bushoboka ni ugukoresha ubuhanga bwa tekiniki y’ibihingwa bya Frontier kugira ngo bige uburyo bwo guhinga lupine, hanyuma ubashe kwaguka ku buryo abayivanga bafite icyizere cyo gutanga poroteyine.
Ubushakashatsi bwatangiye mu 2018, kandi umwaka ushize, cyane cyane muri Kent, hari hegitari 240-280 za lupine yera hasi.Gucukura bizakorerwa ahantu hasa mu mpeshyi itaha.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Robert Nightingale, impuguke mu bijyanye no guhinga no kuramba kuri Frontier, umusaruro wera umwaka ushize warenze toni 4 kuri hegitari.
Amasomo menshi yarize, harimo gukenera guhitamo ahantu heza.Lupine ikunze kuboneka kubutaka buringaniye kandi bworoshye kuko budakunda guhuzagurika.
"Bumva neza pH, kandi nuboneka, bazarwana.Abahinzi-borozi bacu bazagenzura niba buri muhinzi akwiranye n'ahantu hamwe n'ubutaka mbere yo kwerekana ubu bushakashatsi. ”
Ibihingwa bikenera ibinyobwa iyo byashizweho.Ariko nyuma yimvura, bihanganira amapfa kuruta amashaza nibishyimbo kandi bifite imizi minini.
Kurwanya ibyatsi bibi, Imipaka irashaka ubundi buryo bwo kwica ibyatsi kugirango yongere uburenganzira bwo gukoreshwa kabiri.
Ati: "Ntabwo bihagije kuziba icyuho, ariko bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ubutaka, birashobora kwerekana ko ari umusaruro w'ingirakamaro."
Yizera ko ubuso bwa nyuma bushobora kuba hafi hegitari 50.000, zishobora kuba igihingwa cyegereye ubuso bw’amashaza ashobora guhuzwa.
Nyuma yo kunengwa bikabije n’abanyeshuri n’abanyeshuri, Ishyirahamwe ry’abanyeshuri rya Harper Adams (SU) ryasabye imbabazi kandi risiba imbuga nkoranyambaga zishyigikira ibikomoka ku bimera.Ibibazo biterwa n'uburakari…
Mu rwego rwo gukumira ingendo nshya zikomeye, abakozi b'igihembwe baza gukora mu mirima yo mu Bwongereza bazakenera kwerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ikizamini cya Covid-19.Guverinoma ifite…
Nyuma yuko guverinoma itangarije ko hashyizweho isosiyete izakurikirana igituntu cy’inka, biteganijwe ko uru rukingo ruzakorerwa ibizamini byo mu murima uyu mwaka.
Muri kaminuza ya leta ya Cornwall, kunoza inka nuburyo bwiza bwo kugaburira byongereye amata yinka litiro 2 kumunsi.Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi “Future Farm” gishobora kwakira…