Iterambere mugusuzuma imiti yica udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza EU

Muri Kamena 2018, Ikigo cy’Uburayi gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa (EFSA) n’Ubuyobozi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (ECHA) cyasohoye inyandiko zishyigikira amabwiriza agenga ibipimo ngenderwaho by’imiterere y’abahagarika endocrine ikoreshwa mu kwandikisha no gusuzuma imiti yica udukoko n’udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.

 

Biteganijwe ko guhera ku ya 10 Ugushyingo 2018, ibicuruzwa bisabwa cyangwa bishya bikoreshwa mu kwica udukoko twangiza udukoko tw’Uburayi bigomba gutanga amakuru y’isuzumabumenyi rya endocrine, kandi ibicuruzwa byemewe bizakira kandi isuzuma ry’abahagarika endocrine bikurikiranye.

 

Byongeye kandi, hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EC) No 1107/2009, ibintu bifite imitungo ihungabanya endocrine bishobora kwangiza abantu cyangwa ibinyabuzima bidafite intego ntibishobora kwemerwa (* Niba usaba ashobora kwerekana ko imikoreshereze y’ibintu bikora kuri abantu nibinyabuzima bidafite intego birashobora kwirengagizwa, birashobora kwemerwa, ariko bizafatwa nkibintu bya CfS).

 

Kuva icyo gihe, isuzuma ry’abahagarika endocrine ryabaye imwe mu ngorane zikomeye mu gusuzuma imiti yica udukoko mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.Bitewe nigiciro cyinshi cyibizamini, isuzuma rirerire, ingorane zikomeye, ningaruka nini z’ibisubizo by’isuzuma ku kwemeza ibintu bifatika mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, byashimishije abafatanyabikorwa.

 

Isuzuma Ibisubizo bya Endocrine Guhagarika Ibiranga

 

Mu rwego rwo kurushaho gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, guhera muri Kamena 2022, EFSA yatangaje ko ibisubizo by’isuzuma ry’imitekerereze ya endocrine ihungabanya imitungo yica udukoko twangiza udukoko bizashyirwa ahagaragara ku rubuga rwemewe rwa EFSA, kandi bizajya bivugururwa buri gihe nyuma yo gusohora raporo. y'inama yo murwego rwohejuru nyuma ya buri cyiciro cya pesticide urungano rwo gusuzuma impuguke.Kugeza ubu, itariki yanyuma yo kuvugurura iyi nyandiko ni 13 Nzeri 2022.

 

Inyandiko ikubiyemo iterambere mugusuzuma endocrine ihungabanya ibintu 95 byica udukoko.Ibintu bifatika bishobora gufatwa nkabantu cyangwa (na) bidafite intego biologiya bihagarika endocrine nyuma yisuzuma ryibanze byerekanwe kumeza ikurikira.

Ibikoresho bifatika Isuzuma rya ED Itariki izarangiriraho kwemeza EU
Bentiavalicarb Byarangiye 31/07/2023
Dimethomorph Iterambere 31/07/2023
Mancozeb Byarangiye Abamugaye
Metiram Iterambere 31/01/2023
Clofentezine Byarangiye 31/12/2023
Asulam Byarangiye Ntabwo byemewe
Triflusulfuron-methyl Byarangiye 31/12/2023
Metribuzin Iterambere 31/07/2023
Thiabendazole Byarangiye 31/03/2032

Amakuru agezweho kugeza 15 Nzeri 2022

 

Byongeye kandi, ukurikije ingengabihe yamakuru yinyongera yo gusuzuma ED (Endocrine Disruptors), urubuga rwemewe rwa EFSA narwo rutangaza raporo yisuzuma ryibintu bifatika byongeweho kugirango hasuzumwe amakuru y’isuzuma ry’abahagarika endocrine, kandi basaba ibitekerezo rusange.

 

Kugeza ubu, ibintu bifatika mugihe cyo kugisha inama rubanda ni: Shijidan, oxadiazon, fenoxaprop-p-ethyl na pyrazolidoxifen.

Ikoranabuhanga rya Ruiou rizakomeza gukurikirana iterambere ry’isuzuma ry’ihungabana ry’imiti yica udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko.

 

Guhagarika Endocrine

Abahagarika endocrine bivuga ibintu bidasanzwe cyangwa imvange zishobora guhindura imikorere ya endocrine yumubiri kandi bikagira ingaruka mbi kubinyabuzima, urubyaro cyangwa abaturage;Ibishobora guhungabanya endocrine bivuga ibintu bidasanzwe cyangwa imvange zishobora kugira ingaruka zibangamira sisitemu ya endocrine yibinyabuzima, urubyaro cyangwa abaturage.

 

Ibipimo biranga abahagarika endocrine nibi bikurikira:

(1) Yerekana ingaruka mbi mubinyabuzima bifite ubwenge cyangwa urubyaro rwayo;

(2) Ifite uburyo bwa endocrine bwibikorwa;

(3) Ingaruka mbi ni urukurikirane rw'imikorere ya endocrine.

 


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-05-2022