Ongororo nyowani yehuwandu hwemumunda yezvipembenene zvakajairwa pamubhedha (Cimex lectularius) yakawana kuti mamwe marudzi haanyanyi kunzwa kune maviri anowanzo shandiswa.
Vanamazvikokota vekudzivirira zvipembenene vane hungwaru kurwisa denda rinoramba riripo retsikidzi nekuti vakatora matanho akakwana ekudzikisa kutsamira kwavo pakudzivirira makemikari, nekuti tsvakiridzo itsva inoratidza kuti tsikidzi dzinoshingirira kumishonga miviri inowanzoshandiswa.Zviratidzo zvekutanga.
Muchidzidzo chakaburitswa svondo rino muJournal of Economic Entomology, vaongorori vepaPurdue University vakawana kuti kubva pagumi nhova dzemibhedha dzakaunganidzwa mumunda, vanhu vatatu vaive nehanya zvakanyanya nechlorpheniramine.Yakaderera, uye kunzwisiswa kwevashanu vehuwandu kune bifenthrin zvakare kwakadzikira.
The common bed bug (Cimex lectularius) yakaratidza kuramba kwakanyanya kune deltamethrin nemamwe mishonga yepyrethroid, iyo inotendwa kuti ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekudzoka kwayo sechipembenene chemudhorobha.Kutaura zvazviri, maererano ne2015 "Insects Without Borders" tsvakurudzo yakaitwa neNational Association for Pest Management uye University of Kentucky, 68% yevashandi vekuchengetedza zvipembenene vanotenda kuti tsikidzi ndiyo inonyanya kuoma kudzora.Zvisinei, hapana zvidzidzo zvakaitwa kuti zviongorore zvinogona kuramba bifenthrin (zvakare pyrethroids) kana clofenazep (insecticide yepyrrole), izvo zvakaita kuti vatsvakurudzi vePurdue University vaongorore.
“Munguva yakapfuura, tsikidzi dzakaratidza kakawanda kugona kwadzo kukudziridza kusawirirana nezvigadzirwa zvinonyanya kutsamira pakudzora kwadzo.Zvakawanikwa zvechidzidzo ichi zvinoratidzawo kuti tsikidzi dzine maitiro akafanana mukukura kwekuramba clofenazep uye bifenthrin. "Purdue Said Dr. Ameya D. Gondhalekar, purofesa mubatsiri wekutsvakurudza paYunivhesiti yeUrban uye Industrial Pest Management Center."Tichifunga nezvezviwanikwa izvi, uye nemaonero ekudzivirira kurwisa zvipembenene, zvose bifenthrin nechlorpheniramine zvinofanira kushandiswa pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzinoshandiswa kubvisa tsikidzi kuti dzirambe dzichishanda kwenguva yakareba."
Vakaedza tsikidzi gumi dzakaunganidzwa uye dzakapihwa nenyanzvi dzekutarisira zvipembenene uye vaongorori vepayunivhesiti muIndiana, New Jersey, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia neWashington DC, uye vakayera tsikidzi dzakaurayiwa mukati memazuva manomwe ekusangana netsikidzi.muzana.Mishonga yezvipembenene.Kazhinji, zvichibva pawongororo yenhamba yakaitwa, kana ichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwemurabhoritari, huwandu hwezvipembenene zvine mwero wekurarama unodarika 25% hunoonekwa sevasina hanya nemishonga yezvipembenene.
Sezvineiwo, vatsvakurudzi vakawana kuwirirana pakati pe clofenazide uye bifenthrin susceptibility pakati penhokwe dzemubhedha, izvo zvakanga zvisingatarisirwi nokuti maviri ezvipembenene anoita nenzira dzakasiyana.Gondhalekar akati kumwe kutsvagurudza kunodiwa kuti unzwisise kuti sei tsikidzi dzisingatapukirwe dzichikwanisa kushingirira kusangana nemishonga iyi, kunyanya clofenazide.Chero zvazvingava, kutevedzera maitiro akabatanidzwa ekugadzirisa zvipembenene kunononoka kuwedzera kukura kwekudzivisa.
"Chiverengero chikuru chezvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kana mishonga yezvipembenene ichisanganiswa nemamwe matanho ekudzora akadai sekutsvaira, kupisa kana kupisa, mattress anovhara, misungo uye guruva desiccant, kudzora bhedha rinobudirira rinogona kuwanikwa, uye ne theoretically, Izvi zvinofanirwa kuderedza kukura kwe kuramba zvinodhaka muhuwandu huri panjodzi," Gundalka akadaro.
"Kuona tsikidzi dzemibhedha nekushomeka kwekunzwa kune zvigadzirwa zvine clofenazide uye bifenthrin muhuwandu hwevanhu (Hemiptera: Cicada)"
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Ndatenda nechinyorwa chako, asi idzi inhau dzechinyakare dzeindasitiri yekudzora tumbuyu, uye zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvakaramba zvichikura kubva kune izvi zvigadzirwa zviviri.
“Nemafungiro”…………….. Ini ndinonyatso funga kuti kukosha kwekushandisa kwe theoretical hakuna kukwirira mumamiriro anotevera: zvakadaro kana chero zvipembenene zvinogara zvichishingirira kumishonga yezvipembenene uye zvinokonzeresa mamwe Toxic application.Mukufungidzira, super kupisa kurapwa ndiyo chete nzira chaiyo yekubvisa dzimba kana zvivako zvemafurati, motels, mahotera, nezvimwewo. Ndakaita tsvakurudzo yakawanda pamusoro peizvi, uye mishonga inouraya zvipembenene haizombove yakagadziriswa zvachose.Sei "kugadzirisa" zvisikwa izvi zvinotyisa, uchishandisa neurotoxins uye mamwe makemikari epathogenic angave ane chokuita nechirwere cheParkinson, chirwere cheAlzheimer, pfari, asthma, cardiopulmonary hyperactivity, kusvotwa, kusagadzikana kwegastrointestinal Zvinhu zvinouya kuzosvibisa dzimba dzevanhu.Kupisa ndiyo yega nzira yekuvauraya nemazai avo madiki nemakonye!!!
Kuitwa kwakaringana kwekupisa kunoshanda pamatanho ese, asi kupisa hakuna mhedzisiro inosara.Iko mukana wekutapukirwa zvakare unogona kudzokera kumamiriro ayo epakutanga.Kunyangwe kuramba kwayo kwechokwadi idambudziko rinoramba riripo nemishonga yezvipembenene uye tupukanana-ichi handicho chikonzero takaisa denda iri kuUnited States zvakare.Iyi ndiyo EPA uye "Food Quality Protection Act" kubvisa mishonga yezvipembenene inoshanda uye yakachipa.Kwemakore, pakange pasina humbowo hwekupikisa carbamates kana organic phosphates.Kana zviri zvose zvinonzi zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemishonga yezvipembenene, ndezvekufungidzira.Pamberi pezvirevo izvi, pane nguva dzose mazwi ane ungwaru uye mitsara, yakadai se "kufungira, kushamwaridzana, kunogona kukonzera, tsvakurudzo inoratidza, inogona kukonzera, migumisiro yenguva refu haizivikanwi, kuratidza kunetseka, kuratidza kumwe kunetseka, nyanzvi dzinonetseka".
Chokwadi chenhau yacho chakanga chiri muna 1945, apo mukomana akadzoka kubva kuHondo yeNyika II, uye tsikidzi dzakanga dziri kwose kwose.Asi dzakashandiswa pamwe chete neDDT, uye pakasvika 1946, nzanga yokutanga munhau yavanhu yakadzibvisa.Mhinduro muna 1946 yaive inoshanda, yakachipa, inowanikwa zviri nyore, uye iri nyore kushandisa mishonga-mishonga yezvipembenene-kana isiriyo mhinduro, hapazovi nemhinduro zvino.
Uye chimwe chinhu zvakare.Kana paine munhu anoda nzwisiso yakazara yedenda rebug muUnited States, ndapota tarisa kune "My Bed Bugs" nhevedzano.
Mhinduro yakanakisa yedambudziko rebug inopisa kugadzirisa!Iyi ndiyo tekinoroji yepamusoro yekubvisa tsikidzi muzuva rimwe!Iyi yakagadziridzwa yemazuva ano yekugadzira system inosanganisira RX12 heaters, air movers, wireless tembiricha controller uye monitors dzakagadzirirwa kubvisa tsikidzi.Kana iyo sisitimu yaiswa, isu tinochengetedza tembiricha yepamusoro pa130 kusvika 148 ° F (Fahrenheit) uye kuuraya tsikidzi, nymphs uye mhunga mukati memaminitsi.Mibhedha inonzi ectoparasites ine skeleton yekunze inokurumidza kuoma uye kubvaruka pakupisa kwakanyanya.
Pane chinhu chemakemikari here kana kuti app ine mafomula matatu ese esainzi kana mhinduro dzekumisa tsikidzi kuti dzirege kudziyisa
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