Uphononongo olutsha lwabemi bentsimi yeencukuthu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo (i-Cimex lectularius) yafumanisa ukuba abantu abathile abanamvakalelo kangako kwizitshabalalisi ezibini ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.
Iingcali zokulawula izinambuzane zilumkile ukulwa nobhubhane oqhubekayo weencukuthu ngenxa yokuba baye bamkela isethi ebanzi yamanyathelo okunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwabo kulawulo lwemichiza, kuba uphando olutsha lubonisa ukuba iincukuthu ziyakwazi ukumelana nezibulala-zinambuzane ezimbini ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.Iimpawu zakwangoko.
Kuphononongo olupapashwe kule veki kwiJournal ye-Economic Entomology, abaphandi kwiDyunivesithi yasePurdue bafumanisa ukuba kwi-10 yeebhugi zebhedi eziqokelelwe entsimini, abantu aba-3 babenovelwano kakhulu kwi-chlorpheniramine.Ukuncipha, kunye novelwano lwabantu abahlanu kwi-bifenthrin nabo behlile.
I-bug ye-bed bug eqhelekileyo (i-Cimex lectularius) ibonise ukuxhathisa okubonakalayo kwi-deltamethrin kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi ze-pyrethroid, ekukholelwa ukuba sesona sizathu sokuphinda siphinde sibe sisitshabalalisi sasezidolophini.Enyanisweni, ngokutsho kwe-2015 "Izinambuzane Ngaphandle kwemida" uphando olwenziwa nguMbutho weSizwe woLawulo lweZitshabalalisi kunye neYunivesithi yaseKentucky, i-68% yeengcali zokulawula izinambuzane zikholelwa ukuba iibhugi zebhedi ziyizinambuzane ezinzima kakhulu ukulawula.Nangona kunjalo, akukho zifundo eziye zenziwa ukuphanda ukuchasana okunokwenzeka kwi-bifenthrin (kunye ne-pyrethroids) okanye i-clofenazep (i-pyrrole insecticide), eyabangela ukuba abaphandi beYunivesithi yasePurdue baphande.
“Kwixesha elidlulileyo, iincukuthu ziye zabonisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukukwazi kwazo ukuxhathisa iimveliso ezixhomekeke kakhulu kulawulo lwazo.Iziphumo zolu phononongo zikwabonisa ukuba iincukuthu zineendlela ezifanayo ekuphuhliseni ukuchasana ne-clofenazep kunye ne-bifenthrin.U-Purdue uthe uDkt Ameya D. Gondhalekar, uprofesa oncedisayo wophando kwiZiko loLawulo lweZitshabalalisi zeYunivesithi kunye ne-Industrial."Ngokuqwalasela ezi ziphumo, kunye nembono yokulawula ukuxhathisa i-pesticide, zombini i-bifenthrin kunye ne-chlorpheniramine kufuneka isetyenziswe kunye nezinye iindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iibhugi zokulala ukugcina ukusebenza kwazo ixesha elide."
Bavavanya iincukuthu zebhedi ezili-10 eziqokelelwe kwaye zanegalelo ngabasebenzi bolawulo lwezinambuzane kunye nabaphandi baseyunivesithi e-Indiana, eNew Jersey, e-Ohio, eTennessee, eVirginia naseWashington DC, kwaye balinganisa iincukuthu ezibulewe kwiintsuku ezisi-7 zokuvezwa ziincukuthu.ipesenti.Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane.Ngokubanzi, ngokusekwe kuhlalutyo lweenkcukacha-manani olwenziwayo, xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abachaphazeleka kwilabhoratri, amanani eencukuthu anezinga lokusinda elingaphezu kwama-25% athathwa njengalawo abuthathaka kangako kwizitshabalalisi.
Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, abaphandi bafumene ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwe-clofenazide kunye ne-bifenthrin susceptibility phakathi kwe-bed bug populations, eyayingalindelekanga ngenxa yokuba i-insecticide ezimbini zisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.UGondhalekar uthe uphando olongezelelweyo luyafuneka ukuze kuqondwe ukuba kutheni iincukuthu zingakwazi ukumelana nokuvezwa kwezi zinambuzane, ngakumbi i-clofenazide.Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuthotyelwa kweendlela ezidibeneyo zolawulo lwezinambuzane kuya kucothisa uphuhliso olongezelelweyo lokuxhathisa.
"Inani elikhulu lezifundo libonise ukuba ukuba i-insecticide idityaniswe namanye amanyathelo okulawula afana nokutshiza, ukutshisa okanye ukufudumeza, izigqubuthelo zematrasi, imigibe kunye nothuli lwe-desiccant, ulawulo olusebenzayo lwe-bug lunokuphunyezwa, kwaye ngokwethiyori, oku kufuneka kunciphise ukukhula ukunganyangeki kweziyobisi kubantu abasemngciphekweni,” utshilo uGundalka.
"Ukubona i-bugs kunye nokunciphisa uvakalelo kwiimveliso eziqukethe i-clofenazide kunye ne-bifenthrin kubantu basendle (Hemiptera: Cicada)"
Ngenisa idilesi yakho ye-imeyile ukuze ubhalise kwi-"Entomology Namhlanje".Uya kufumana izaziso malunga nezithuba ezintsha nge-imeyile.
Ndiyabulela ngenqaku lakho, kodwa ezi ziindaba ezindala kushishino lokulawula izinambuzane, kwaye iimveliso ezininzi ziye zaqhubeka nokuphuhliswa kwezi mveliso zimbini.
“Ngokwethiyori”…………….. Ndicinga ngokwenene ukuba ixabiso le-theoretical application alikho phezulu kwezi meko zilandelayo: ezinjalo okanye naziphi na izitshabalalisi zihlala zixhathisa izibulali-zinambuzane kwaye zibangela ukusetyenziswa kwe-Toxic.Kwithiyori, unyango ubushushu super kuphela indlela yokwenene ukulahla izindlu okanye izakhiwo zokuhlala, iimotele, iihotele, njl Ndenze uphando olubanzi kule, kunye nezibulali zinambuzane ezinetyhefu soze ibe sisisombululo esisigxina.Kutheni "ukulawula" ezi zidalwa zoyikekayo, ngelixa usebenzisa i-neurotoxins kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ze-pathogenic ezinokuthi zihambelane nesifo sika-Parkinson, isifo se-Alzheimer's, i-epileptic epileptic, i-asthma, i-cardiopulmonary hyperactivity, isicaphucaphu, ukungahambi kakuhle kwesisu.Ukufudumala kuphela kwendlela yokubabulala kunye namaqanda abo amancinci kunye nemibungu!!!
Ukwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo kobushushu kusebenza kuzo zonke izigaba, kodwa ubushushu abunayo nayiphi na imiphumo eseleyo.Ukosuleleka kwakhona kunokubuyela kwimeko yayo yokuqala.Nangona ukuxhathisa kokwenyani kuyingxaki eqhubekayo kunye nezitshabalalisi kunye nezinambuzane-oku ayisosizathu sokuba sibeke esi sibetho e-United States kwakhona.Le yi-EPA kunye “noMthetho woKhuseleko loMgangatho woKutya” ukuze kupheliswe izitshabalalisi ezisebenzayo nezingabizi mali ininzi.Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, akukho bungqina bokumelana ne-carbamates okanye i-organic phosphates.Ngokuphathelele zonke ezibizwa ngokuba zizifo ezibangelwa zizibulali-zinambuzane, ziyaqikelelwa.Ngaphambi kwezi nkcazo, kukho amagama kunye namabinzana anobuqili, njengokuthi "ukukrokra, umbutho, unokubangela, uphando lubonisa, lunokubangela, imiphumo yexesha elide ayaziwa, inkxalabo ecacileyo, ivakalisa uhlobo oluthile lokukhathazeka, iingcali zixhalabile".
Ubunyaniso balo mbandela babungowe-1945, xa le nkwenkwana yabuyayo kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, yaye iincukuthu zazikho kuyo yonke indawo.Kodwa zasetyenziswa kunye neDDT, yaye ngowe-1946, ibutho lokuqala kwimbali yoluntu laziphelisa.Impendulo ngo-1946 yayisebenza, ingabizi, ifumaneka lula, kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa imichiza-izitshabalalisi-ukuba yayingeyompendulo, akusayi kubakho mpendulo ngoku.
Kwaye enye into.Ukuba nabani na ufuna ukuqonda ngakumbi ngesibetho seencukuthu e-United States, nceda ujonge kuthotho lwe “Bed Bugs yam”.
Esona sisombululo kwingxaki yebug kukulungisa okushushu!Le yeyona teknoloji iphambili yokuphelisa iincukuthu kusuku olu-1!Le nkqubo yokwenziwa ngokwezifiso yanamhlanje ibandakanya izifudumezi ze-RX12, ii-air movers, izilawuli zobushushu ezingenazingcingo kunye nabahloli benzelwe ngokukodwa ukuphelisa iibhugi zokulala.Xa inkqubo ifakiwe, siya kugcina ubushushu obuphezulu kwi-130 ukuya kwi-148 ° F (Fahrenheit) kwaye sibulale iibhugi, i-nymphs kunye nezibungu ngaphakathi kwemizuzu.Iibhugi zebhedi zi-ectoparasites kunye ne-skeleton yangaphandle eyomile ngokukhawuleza kwaye igqabhuke kumaqondo aphezulu.
Ingaba kukho imichiza okanye i-app enazo zontathu iifomyula zenzululwazi okanye izisombululo zokunqanda iincukuthu ukuba zingafudumeza
Ngenisa idilesi yakho ye-imeyile ukuze ubhalise kwi-"Entomology Namhlanje".Uya kufumana izaziso malunga nezithuba ezintsha nge-imeyile.
Ngenisa idilesi yakho ye-imeyile ukuze ulumkiswe xa inqaku elitsha lipapashwa kwi-Entomology namhlanje.