Zvirongwa zvekuchinjanisa zvinogona kubatsira varimi kudzivirira mishonga yezvipembenene neacaricides kubva mukurasikirwa nekushanda kwayo.
Mishonga yezvipembenene uye acaricides ichiri kushandiswa kuderedza dambudziko rezvipembenene uye zvipembenene mumagetsi ekugadzira greenhouse.Zvisinei, kuramba uchitsamira pamishonga yezvipembenene uye/kana acaricides kunogona kutungamirira mukupokana netumbuyu uye/kana mite pest populations.Naizvozvo, vagadziri vegreenhouse vanofanirwa kunzwisisa maitiro ezvipembenene zvakasarudzwa uye ma acaricides kuitira kuti vagadzire chirongwa chekutenderera chine chinangwa chekudzikisa/kunonoka kupikisa mishonga yezvipembenene.Maitiro ekuita maitirwo ezvipembenene kana acaricides anokanganisa mametabolism uye / kana maitiro ehupenyu hwezvipembenene kana mite.Maitirwo ezvipembenene zvese nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene anogona kuwanikwa mugwaro reInsecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) rakanzi “IRAC Action Mode Classification Scheme” pa irac-online.org.
Ichi chinyorwa chinokurukura nezveIRAC modhi yeAction Groups 9 ne29, ayo anowanzo kunzi "selective feeding blockers."Mishonga mitatu yekudyisa inovharira zvipembenene inogona kushandiswa mumasisitimu ekugadzira greenhouse ndeiyi: pymetrozine (kuedza: Syngenta Crop Protection; Greensboro, NC), flunipropamide (aria: FMC Corp.) , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), uye pyrifluquinazon (Rycar: SePRO Corp. .; Carmel, Indiana).Kunyange zvazvo zvose zvipembenene zvitatu zvakatanga kuiswa muboka re9 (9A-pymetrozine uye pyrifluquinazon; uye 9C-flonicamid), flunipropamide yakaendeswa ku29th nekuda kwekusungirirwa kwakasiyana kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekugamuchira.boka.Kazhinji, mapoka ose ari maviri anoita chondroitin (stretch receptors) uye nhengo dzinonzwa muzvipembenene, izvo zvinotungamirira pakunzwa, kuwirirana kwemotokari, uye maonero emagetsi.
Pyrmeazine uye pyrflurazine (IRAC boka 9) inoonekwa seTRPV chiteshi modulator munhengo dzecartilage.Izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvinovhiringidza gedhi rekutonga reNan-lav TRPV (Transient Receptor Potential Vanilla) nekusunga kumagetsi emagetsi munhengo dzekugamuchira dzinotambanudza tendons, izvo zvinokosha pakuona uye kufamba.Mukuwedzera, kudya uye mamwe maitiro ezvipembenene zvinotarirwa zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa.Flunicarmide (IRAC boka 29) inoonekwa senhengo inodzora chondroitin ine nzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe.Iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa inodzivisa basa re perichondrium relaxation receptor organ iyo inochengetedza kunzwa (somuenzaniso, kuenzanisa).Flonicamid (boka 29) yakasiyana nepymetrozine uye pyrifluquinazon (boka 9) mune iyo fluonicamid haisungiri kuNan-lav TRPV channel complex.
Kazhinji, kusarudza kudyisa blockers (kana inhibitors) iboka rezvipembenene zvine huwandu hwakawanda hwemigumisiro kana nzira dzemuviri dzekuita, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira zvipembenene kubva pakudyisa nekuvhiringidza neuromodulation ye oral plant fluid intake.Iyi mishonga inouraya zvipembenene inogona kuchinja maitiro kuburikidza nekudzivisa kana kukanganisa kupinda kweprobes kupinda muvascular fluid (phloem sieve) yechirimwa, iyo inodzivirira kuti zvipembenene zvisawane kudya.Izvi zvinotungamirira kunzara.
Sarudzo yekudyisa blocker inoshanda kurwisa mamwe phloem carnivores ayo ari kunetsa mune greenhouse kugadzira masisitimu.Izvi zvinosanganisira aphid uye whiteflies.Sarudzo yekudyisa blockers inoshanda mumatanho evadiki uye evakuru, uye inokurumidza kurambidza kudya.Somuenzaniso, kunyange zvazvo maaphid achigona kurarama kwemazuva maviri kana mana, anorega kudya mumaawa mashomanana.Pamusoro pezvo, kudyisa kwakasarudzika kwevanovharira kunogona kutadzisa kupararira kwehutachiona hunotakurwa nemaaphid.Mishonga iyi haishande kurwisa nhunzi (Diptera), zvipembenene (Coleoptera) kana makonye (Lepidoptera).Sarudzo yekudyisa blockers ine zvese zviri zviviri systemic chiitiko uye muchinjika-layer chiitiko (inopinda shizha matishu uye kugadzira dura rezvinhu zvinoshanda mushizha), uye inogona kupa yakasara chiitiko kweanosvika mavhiki matatu.Sarudzo yekudyisa blocker mishonga yezvipembenene ine muchetura wakananga uye usina kunanga kune nyuchi nevavengi vepanyama.
Maitiro echiito ekusarudza ekudyisa blockers haisi nyore kukonzera kuramba kwezvipembenene munguva pfupi.Nekudaro, kushandiswa kwenguva refu kweiyi modhi yekuita kunogona kupedzisira kudzikisa kushanda kweanosarudza kudyisa blocker mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene.Semuyenzaniso, panogona kunge paine nyaya dzine chekuita nekuchinjika kwezvipembenene zveboka 9 uye neonicotinoid (IRAC 4A boka) zvipembenene zvinoramba (zvichienderana nekupikisa kwezvipembenene zvinopa kirasi imwechete yemakemikari uye / kana maitiro akafanana ekuita).Mushonga mumwe chete wekupokana nemishonga) nekuti maenzayimu akadai secytochrome P-450 monooxygenase anogona kugadzira mishonga iyi.Naizvozvo, vagadziri vegreenhouse vanofanirwa kuita manejimendi akakodzera uye nekushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene nenzira dzakasiyana dzekuita pakati pezvinosarudzika zvekudyisa blockers muchirongwa chekutenderera kudzivirira chero matambudziko ane chekuita nekuramba zvinodhaka.
Raymond is a professor and extension expert in Horticultural Entomology/Plant Protection in the Entomology Department of Kansas State University. His research and promotion plans involve plant protection in greenhouses, nurseries, landscapes, greenhouses, vegetables and fruits. rcloyd@ksu.edu or 785-532-4750
Sezvo varimi vachiwedzera kubatikana muchirimo, uye muganho wekukanganisa uchiva diki uye diki, zvinonyanya kukosha kuti varimi vaone kuti chikamu chese chebasa ravo rekurima chakarurama.Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune vapfuri vanoshandisa midzi isina midzi kubereka.
Maererano naDr. Ryan Dickson, nyanzvi yekusimudzira paYunivhesiti yeNew Hampshire, dambudziko rinowanzosangana nechirimo chegreenhouse operations ndeyekucheka zvakanyanya.Akataura kuti izvi zvinoreva kupa zvirimwa zvakawandisa uye kudzidzura nguva isati yakwana.
"Kana iwe wakanyanyisa-atomize mumatanho ekutanga ekugadzira, zvinokwanisika kupinza fetiraiza chikafu kubva mumucheka," Dickson akadaro."Kune zvakare njodzi yekuunganidzwa kwemvura musubstrate, izvo zvinoderedza okisijeni yemukati mekucheka uye kunonoka kudzika midzi."
Iye akati: “Paunogamuchira kucheka kusina midzi, chirimwa chacho chaizvoizvo chava pedyo norufu.Iri ndiro basa rako.Iwe unofanirwa kuidzorera kuhutano uye kugadzira jira remhando yepamusoro rine mukana mukuru kune anotevera murimi.Mat.”“Mumatanho ekutanga ekupararira, inobata chiyero chakanaka pakati pemhute yakawandisa uye shoma.Sezvo miti inokura, iwe ucharamba uchigadzirisa, saka murimi akakomba uye akakomba anodiwa. "
Dixon akataura kuti kuderera kwekushandisa mhute kushoma nderekuti njodzi yekuchekerera ichioma yakakura, nekuti kunyangwe kuoma zvishoma kunogona kunonoka kudzika midzi.Dambudziko rekusiya uye zvikanganiso zvingave zvisina kukanganwira zvakadaro.Varimi vanowanzoshandisa mhute zvakanyanyisa seinishuwarenzi.
Sekureva kwaDixon, kana chirimwa chikaburitsa zvakawandisa uye yakakwira leaching ikaitika, iyo pH musvikiro rekukura ichawedzerawo panguva yekubereka.
Izvo zvinovaka muviri zviri pakati zvinobatsira kudzikamisa pH.Kana chikafu ichi chikasefa nekuda kwekudiridza kana kudiridza zvakanyanya, pH inogona kukwira pamusoro pemwero wakakwana."Akati.“Izvi zvinounza matambudziko maviri.Yokutanga ndeyokuti kudya kunobatwa nechirimwa panguva yemidzi yakaderera zvikuru.Chikonzero chechipiri ndechekuti sezvo pH kukosha kunowedzera, kunyungudika kwemamwe mamicronutrients (akadai sesimbi uye manganese) kunoderera uye hakugone kubatwa.Kana iwe ukaona kuti chikafu chako hachina kukwana uye zvirimwa zvakatsvuka, iyo pH iri pakati yakakwira uye chikafu chakaderera, saka danho rekutanga riri nyore nderekuwedzera fetiraiza uye kuwedzera chikafu chemukati mukati.Izvi zvinopa kudya kunosvibira mashizha, uye zvakare kubatsira kuderedza pH uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimbi uye manganese.”
Kuti agadzirise maitiro eatomization, Dickson anokurudzira kushandisa nguva mugreenhouse kuti aone zvidyarwa uye atomization.Vakataura kuti zvakanaka, varimi vanofanira kuisa atomize zvirimwa kana zvaoma asi zvisati zvasvava.Kana murimi achipfungaira mashizha achiri kunyorova, kana kuti chirimwa chiri kusvava, pane dambudziko.
Iye akati: "Unogona kurumura chirimwa.""Uye kana chirimwa chave nemidzi, hachifanirwe kuita mhute zvachose."
Dickson anokurudzira kutariswa kwepH uye kudya kunovaka muviri panguva yekudyara kuti zvionekwe kuti kudya kwacho kwakasefa here uye kuona kana feteraidzo ichidiwa.Dickson anokurudzirawo kugara uchitarisa pH uye EC zvemukati.Vatiwo zvirimwa zvitsva kana zvirimwa zvingangove nedambudziko rekudya zvinovaka muviri zvinofanirwa kugara zvichiongororwa.Dixon akataura kuti zvirimwa zviviri zvinogona kuve nengozi zvakanyanya petunia uye hombe ruva cho.
Akati: “Idzi mbesa dzakasimba dzinonzwa kuderera kwekudya uye pH yakakwira.“Mbeu dzinenge dzarebesa kudzika midzi, dzakaita semabhonzo nemakoko, zvinoongororwawo.Vanowanzoda nguva yakawanda pasi pemhute.Naizvozvo, pane mukana mukuru wekutora chikafu kubva pakati tisati midzi. "
Ndakadzidzisa imwe yezvidzidzo zvangu zvekugadzira zvirimwa zvegreenhouse muchirimo.Muchidzidzo ichocho, takatarisa pamaruva akaiswa muhari, maruva akachekwa uye mashizha emashizha.Sechikamu cherabhoritari, takadyara zvirimwa zvakawanda zvehari, kusanganisira poinsettia.Murabhoritari, takadzidzira kushandisa "total goho management" - nzira yakazara yakavakirwa pakubatanidza data uye kuunganidzwa kwedata pamwe nekuongorora kwakakosha kwekugadzira zvirimwa zvemukati (Mufananidzo 1).Chekutanga, isu tinofanirwa kugara tichitarisa greenhouse zvakatipoteredza zvinhu, senge masikati akakosha, avhareji tembiricha yemazuva ese, uye masikati-husiku tembiricha musiyano.Kana chirimwa chiri kukura kana paine graphical tracking curve, kureba kwechirimwa;maitiro eiyo substrate nemvura yekudiridza, senge pH uye magetsi conductivity (EC);uye huwandu hwezvipembenene.Paunenge uchishandisa data nezve greenhouse nharaunda, kukura kwechirimwa, substrate, mvura, uye zvipembenene, kuita sarudzo kuri nyore.Iwe haufanirwe kufungidzira zviri kuitika mugreenhouse kana mudziyo;pachinzvimbo, iwe unoziva uye kuita zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo.
Pakutanga kwemesita, vadzidzi vakapihwa zvinangwa zvehurefu hwavo hwekupedzisira, mamiriro egreenhouse, kunaka kwemvura, uye chiyero chekudira substrate bvunzo.Kune poinsettia, iyo yakanakira chinangwa pH ndeye 5.8 kusvika 6.2, uye EC ndeye 2.5 kusvika 4.5 mS/cm.Poinsettia inoonekwa se "yakajairika" chirimwa (kwete yakanyanya kuderera, kwete yakanyanya kukwirisa) maererano nepH zvinodiwa, asi kubva kune yakakwirira EC kukosha, inogona kuonekwa kuti inoonekwa se "heavy feeder".
Vhiki mbiri mushure mekudyara poinsettia, takaita yekutanga kudururwa substrate bvunzo.Ichi ndicho chakavanzika.Mumwe mudzidzi akadzoka kubva kugreenhouse uye akaita seavhiringika zvishoma.Poinsettia ine pH iri pakati pe4.8 ne4.9.Pakutanga, ini ndakakurudzira kuti iyo yakabatwa neruoko pH uye EC mita inogona kusakwenenzverwa nemazvo.Saka vakabuda, vakagadzirisa mita, uye vakawana zvakafanana.Vamwe vadzidzi vari kusefa vachidzokera murabhoritari, uye pH yavo zvakare yakadzikira.Ndakafunga kuti mhinduro yecalibration inogona kunge isiri yakanaka, saka takavhura bhodhoro idzva remhinduro uye tikagadzirisazve.Zvakare, takawana mibairo yakafanana.Nekuda kweizvozvo, takaedza mamita akasiyana-anobata ruoko, ndokuzoedza macalibration mhinduro dzemhando dzakasiyana.Iyo pH ye substrate yakaderera zvachose.
Chii chikonzero chepasi pH?Tevere, takadzidza fetireza yakadirwa, mvura yakachena, fetireza stock solution nemajekiseni.Iyo pH neEC yemushonga wefetereza yakanyungudutswa yatakashandisa yaiita seyakanaka, uye zvakabuda zvakaratidza kuti pakanga pasina dambudziko.Tichishanda kumashure kubva kumagumo epombi, takaedza mvura yakachena yemanisipala.Zvekare, izvi zvakakosha zvinoita kunge zviri mumhando.Hatiiti mvura yedu asidhi nekuti mvura yemunisipala yatinoshandisa ine alkalinity inosvika 60 ppm-”plug and play” mvura.Tevere, ngatitarisei mhinduro yedu yefetereza stock solution uye jekiseni refetereza.Tinoshandisa musanganiswa we21-5-20 kudzikisa pH ne15-5-15 kukwidza pH kugadzira mushonga wefetereza unokwanisa kuzadza mvura kugadzirisa pH yesubstrate.Isu takasanganisa a brand new inventory solution, uye ichokwadi kuti majekiseni akakwenenzverwa uye akabayiwa nemazvo.
Saka, chii chinoita kuti pH idonhe?Handigoni kufunga nezvechimwe chinhu munzvimbo yedu chinogona kukonzera matambudziko.Dambudziko redu rinofanira kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvikonzero!Ndakasarudza chinhu chimwe chatisina kuyera: alkalinity.Naizvozvo, ndakatora alkalinity test kit ndikaedza mvura yemunisiparati yakachena.Tarisa, iyo alkalinity haisi iyo yakajairwa 60s.Mukupesana, inenge 75% yakaderera pane yakajairika pakati pevechiri kuyaruka.Maneja wedu wegreenhouse akafonera guta achibvunza nezve low alkalinity.Guta richangochinja nzira yaro, uye ichokwadi kuti vakadzikisa huwandu hwealkalinity pazasi peyero yapfuura.
Isu pakupedzisira tinoziva kuti mhosva ndeye: yakaderera alkalinity mumvura yekudiridza.21-5-20 inogona kukonzera yakawandisa asidi kuita neiyo yakaderera-alkalinity yemunisiparati mvura.Isu takatora matanho ekugadzirisa pH ye substrate.Chekutanga pane zvese, kuti tikurumidze kuwedzera pH ye substrate, isu takaita inoyerera limestone application.Pakubata pH kwenguva refu, takashandurawo fetereza kusvika pa100% ye15-5-15 kuti titore mukana wekuwedzera pH, uye takasiya zvachose acidic 21-5-20.
Sei uchitaura nezve poinsettia kana ichipinda mukugadzirwa kwakazara muchirimo?Hunhu hwenyaya iyi hahuna chekuita nepoinsettia.Pane kudaro, inosimbisa kukosha kwekugaroongorora uye kuongororwa.Mazwi aLord Kelvin, nyanzvi yemasvomhu uye mainjiniya, anopfupikiswa sepfupiso yekukosha mukutarisa maitiro: "Kuyera kuziva."Mushure mekudyara, pasina chero kuburikidza nekuongororwa, dambudziko rinogona kuramba risingazivikanwe kwenguva yakareba.Patakaona kuti iyo substrate pH yakanga yakaderera, nhungirwa dzichiri kutaridzika zvakanaka uye pakanga pasina zviratidzo zvekuona.Zvisinei, kana tikasaita chero kudiridza, ipapo chiratidzo chekutanga chechinetso chinogona kuva zviratidzo zve micronutrient chepfu pamashizha.Kana zviratidzo zvechinetso zvichionekwa, ipapo kumwe kukuvadza kwakakonzerwa.Nyaya iyi inoratidzawo kukosha kwemaitiro akarongeka ekugadzirisa matambudziko (Mufananidzo 2).Patakatanga kugadzirisa dambudziko, guta rakachinja nzira yedu yekuchenesa mvura yakanga isiri mupfungwa dzedu.Zvakadaro, mushure mekunyatsoongorora zvinhu zvemukati zvatingadzora, tinotenda kuti ichi chinofanira kunge chiri chinhu chekunze chatisingakwanise kudzora, uye kuwedzera huwandu hweongororo yedu.
Christopher is an assistant professor of horticulture in the Department of Horticulture at Iowa State University. ccurrey@iastate.edu
Ukama hwevanhu pakati pevanhu hunoderera, uye dzimwe nguva hunopera zvishoma nezvishoma.Dzimwe nguva kurambana kwacho kunoshamisa, dzimwe nguva kunenge kusingaoneki uye kunooneka.Kazhinji, izvi ndizvo zvakanakisisa.Pasinei nokuti sei kana kuti sei mumwe munhu akakusiya, kana iwe wakavasiya, iyi ndiyo nzira yaunobata nayo mamiriro acho ezvinhu, izvo zvinogadzira maonero echigarire uye chiyeuchidzo chako nekambani yako.Hapana chinoita kuti mamaneja anzwe kusagadzikana kupfuura kubvunza vashandi kuti vasiye basa kana kudzingwa basa.Kazhinji, bhora rinobva ravhiringika pazvinenge zvakakodzera kuendesa ruzivo rwekusiya kune dzimwe nhengo dzechikwata.
Kuenda hakusi chinhu chakaipa.Zvinowanzova zvakanaka kana mushandi akasarudza kusiya kana kusiiwa nevatungamiriri.Vashandi vari kubuda vanogona kunge vachitsvaga mikana iri nani yavasingakwanise kusvika newe, kana iwe unogona kuvandudza mamiriro ekushanda uye pundutso nekubvisa vanhu vasina kukodzera kambani yako.Zvakadaro, kusiya basa kunoita kunge kuchiita kuti munhu wese anzwe kusagadzikana uye kufumura kusachengeteka kwakanyanya, kunyanya kumamaneja.
Maitiro akajairika-maitiro evazhinji vemaneja edu ane mhosva pane imwe nguva mumabasa edu-defaults kune zvakaipa kutaura nezvekusiya kana kusiya.Paunenge uine shoko remuromo nezvekusiya kana vashandi vekare, ndeupi ruzivo rwaungatumira kune vashandi vako vemazuva ano pamusoro pako nekambani?Kana mumwe munhu akakusiya, zviri nyore kutarisa kukanganiswa kwehunhu hwake, uye zvakasiyana.Asi munzvimbo yebasa, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kune vanhu vazhinji vachiri kutaura newe uye unovimba unoona maitiro aunoita panguva iyoyo, kunyanya kana vashandi vari kuenda vakashanda nesimba kuvaka kambani yavo kubudirira.Hunhu hwako huchava fungidziro yavo yezvavachaita kana vakasarudza kusiya basa.Zvinotonyanya kukosha, ita kuti vazive kana uchinyatsokoshesa kuedza kwevashandi varipo.
Basa rako nderekukurudzira kuvimba muvashandi vako panguva idzi;musavavhundutsa.Unogona kunge usingashandi kana kudzingwa basa pane imwe nguva pabasa rako.Iwe unogona kunge wakambonzwa iwe pachako manzwiro ekuderedzwa nevatungamiriri panguva kana mushure mekunge waenda.Panyaya yekubatanidza, iyo indasitiri yegirini haina kugadzikana kana iwe uchida.Kuzvidza kwakadaro kungangodzoserwa kwauri kana mushandi akafa kuburikidza nemakuhwa eindasitiri.Rudzi urwu rwemakuhwa runosiya kuravira kwakashata mumuromo memunhu wese, uye hachisi chinhu chakanaka kune yakanaka hukama hwehukama neruzhinji tsika.
Chii chaunofanira kuita mumamiriro ezvinhu aya?Chekutanga, yeuka kuti manzwiro ako ega nezvemushakabvu haaite basa muhurongwa hwako hwekutaurirana.Chenjerera kune chokwadi.Chibvumirano chamunotaurirana kuti muende chinofanira kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti munhu aenda sei.Zvakare, ndapota zviite nekukurumidza.Kumirira chiziviso chekusiya kwemushandi kazhinji kunotungamira kune makuhwa kuti upedze basa rako.Dzora hurukuro.
Kana vashandi vakasiya basa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvavo, ndapota itai kuti vazvizivise mumisangano yeboka kana misangano yevashandi.Vakumbire kuti vatumire maemail kana memos nevamwe vashandi vasingakwanisi kupinda musangano.Ichi ndicho chisarudzo chavo, kwete chako, uye vane kodzero yekuenda chero nguva.Kune wese anokushandira iwe, zvakanakisa kutsanangurazve izvi subconsciously.Zvakare, zvinosungira vashandi kuti vatsanangure zvakananga chikonzero nei vasiya uye kupindura mibvunzo kuitira kuti usataure zvakavanzika mumiromo yavo kana kutaura manyepo paunenge uchienda.Mushure mekuzivisa kwavo, basa rako nderekuvatenda nemasevhisi avo uye mipiro kuchikwata nekambani.Ndinovashuvira zvose zvakanaka uye ramba uine mafungiro akanaka navo vasati vaenderera mberi.
Pavanozivisa, iwe unofanirwawo kujekesa chirongwa kune vamwe vese vashandi, uchitsanangura kuti unoda kutsiva mushandi kana mabatiro avo, kusvikira waita saizvozvo.Mushure mekunge vaenda, usabuda munzira yekunongedza zvikanganiso zvavo, kuderedza mipiro yavo yebasa kana kushivirira zvakaipa zvevamwe vashandi pavari.Izvo zvinongokuita kuti utaridzike, uye zvakare ichadyara subconscious mbeu yekusahadzika mupfungwa dzevamwe vashandi.
Kana mumwe munhu achifanira kudzingwa nekuda kwekuita kwakashata kana kutyora mutemo, iwe unofanirwa kunge uri munhu akapa chiziviso kumushandi.Muchiitiko ichi, ndapota tumira memo yakanyorwa kana email kumushandi kuti aderedze mutambo.Panyaya yenguva, iwe unofanirwa kuzivisa nekukurumidza chero vashandi vanozobatwa zvakananga nekusiya basa.Vamwe vashandi vanogona kuziviswa pazuva rinotevera rekushanda.Paunorega mumwe munhu achienda, teerera mutauro wakaiswa chiziviso.Inongotaura kuti vashandi havachashandi mukambani uye vanovashuvira zvakanaka.
Zvakanaka kuti usapinda mune zvakawanda kana iwe uchirega mumwe munhu achienda, kunyangwe imwe nhanho yekubuda pachena inogona kuderedza kutya.Muchiziviso, iwe unofanirwa kukurudzira vamwe vashandi kuti vabvunze zvakananga mibvunzo uye zvinonetsa pamusoro pekusiya basa kwauri.Panguva ino, iwe unogona kusarudza ruzivo rwakadzama rwakabatana nemunhu.Kana mushandi akabvumirwa kutyora mutemo chaiwo, zviri nani kuuongorora zvakananga nemaneja nevatariri kuti vanzwisise kukosha kwedzidzo yemitemo, kuita, uye zvinyorwa.
Kuchinja kwakaoma, uye kwakatooma kune vamwe vanhu.Kazhinji, kuchinja kwakanaka.Gamuchira shanduko yevashandi mukambani ine hunyanzvi uye maitiro akanaka, uye iwe uchave uri munzira chaiyo yekuvaka tsika yekuvimba.
Leslie (CPH) ndiye muridzi weHalleck Horticultural, LLC, kuburikidza neaanopa mazano ezvekurima, bhizinesi nekushambadzira nzira, kusimudzira zvigadzirwa uye kushambadza uye kugadzira zvemukati kumakambani egirinhi indasitiri.lesliehalleck.com
Regina Coronado, murimi mukuru weBell Nursery, akakunda mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye akave mutungamiri wemusika wekuAmerica webindu.
Kubva pakofi uye soya bhinzi kusvika kumishonga nezvinonhuwira, kubva pakushongedza kusvika kune miriwo, kune zvekushongedza, Regina Coronado akakura anenge ese.Akatama kubva kumba kwake kuGuatemala achienda kuFlorida, Texas, Georgia, Washington uye zvino North Carolina, akazviita nenyika yese.Kubva 2015, anga achishanda mukurima kweBell Nursery pano.
Sezvo Coronado akapinda muchikamu cheUS greenhouse indasitiri, aifanira kukunda matambudziko mazhinji uye kutsvaga mikana apo vamwe vaingoona zvipingamupinyi.
“Chokutanga, ndiri mutorwa.Kana uchibva kune imwe nyika, unofanira kuratidza kuti une unyanzvi.”Coronado akati akawana vhiza, ndokuzove mugari wemuUS muna 2008. "Chinhu chechipiri ndechekuti iyi iindasitiri ine vanhurume, saka unofanirwa kuomesesa kuti urarame."
Kuburikidza nekutsungirira kwake, kuzvipira uye mweya usingazununguki wekuvandudza, Coronado akakunda matambudziko aya uye akagadzira basa rinobudirira muindasitiri yegreenhouse.
Achibatanidza rudo rwake rwekunze nerudo rwake rwesainzi, Coronado akawana dhigirii rekurima muGuatemala.Apo akaziva kuti akanga ari muboka duku—kunyange munyika yokumusha kwake, akanga achishanda sanyanzvi murabhoritari yevhu kuvarimi vekofi.
“Sabhuku pavakaenda, ndakatsvaga chigaro chavo, pandakaenda kubazi rezvevashandi vakandiudza kuti ndazadzisa zvese zvinodiwa, asi [havana] kunditendera kuti ndive mukuru werabhoritari yevhu nekuti [ nekuti] ndichiri mudiki, ndiri mukadzi,” akadaro Coronado.
Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, akawana mukana muUnited States.Mumwe munhu muGuatemala akatenga nzvimbo duku yokurera vana muFlorida, uye akahaya nyanzvi yezvekurima kuti ipedze mwedzi mitatu imomo kuti idzidze bhizimisi regreenhouse kuti imubetsere kuvakazve imba yokupisa muGuatemala.Mushure mekunge Coronado asvika kuUnited States, mwedzi mitatu yakava makore makumi maviri nematanhatu, uye ichiri kuwedzera.
Pakushanda mukireshi iyoyo, aigaro plugin kubva kuSpeedling."Ndakaona greenhouse iyoyo kekutanga, uye ndakafunga, 'Wow, ndinoshuva kuti dai ndaigona kushanda pano!'” Coronado akadaro, uyo akazoshanda kuSpeedling kwemakore manomwe semurimi mukuru wemuriwo muTexas, Uye zvakare muGeorgia. .
Ikoko, akasangana naLouis Stacy, muvambi weStacy Greenhouse.Rimwe zuva, paakashanyira Speedling, akasiya kadhi rake rebhizimisi muCoronado ndokumuudza kana aifanira kumufonera kubasa.Akatanga kumushandira kuSouth Carolina muna 2002, kwaakadzidza zvese nezveperennials.
"Kwandiri, murairidzi akanaka," akadaro Coronado nezve Stacey.Stacey akafa muna Ndira, aine makore makumi masere nerimwe mazuva mashoma kubvunzurudzwa kusati kwaitwa.“Ndiri kungosuwa zvese zvaakandidzidzisa mumakore apfuura, sekuzvipira kwake kuita zvakanaka.Akanyatsoisa izwi rekuti "mhando" mupfungwa dzangu nekuti mupfungwa dzake, nzira chete yatingakwikwidza nayo ndeyeKukwikwidza zvirimwa zvemhando yepamusoro."
Stacy paakasiya basa, Coronado akatsvaga mikana kumadokero kweWashington state yekushanda mugadheni kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, uye akabva adzokera kumabvazuva kunobatana neBell Nursery.
Semurimi mukuru weBell Nursery, Coronado ndiye anoita basa rekugadzirwa kweperennials.Inovhara nzvimbo inosvika zana maeka uye yakagoverwa muzvivakwa zviviri: imwe inyanzvi mukurima maruva ane mavara akadai semaruva, iris, dianthus uye phlox, uye imwe inyanzvi mukudyara.Fukidza chirimwa uye jade host.
Iye akati: "Ndinoda zvese zvandakakura.""Kwandiri, kukura ishungu, uye ndine rombo rakanaka kubhadharwa nekuda kwangu."
Coronado anotarisira timu yekudiridza, timu yekushandisa makemikari, uye timu yekuchengetedza chirimwa panzvimbo yega yega (inenge makiromita makumi mana kubva kure).Anoshanda achichinjana pafekitari yega yega kwemazuva mashoma, achitarisa pakuziva uye kutonga kwemhando.
Coronado akati: "Ini ndinoita zvinhu zvakawanda pachangu, ndinoita kudzora kwakawanda kwemhando yekuumba, kuchekerera, kusakura nekuisa mitsara, nekuti chinangwa chaBell ndechekutumira zvirimwa zvemhando yepamusoro kuchitoro."“Ndinopedza nguva yakawanda ndichiongorora mvura nevhu., Uye edza kushandisa mhando itsva uye makemikari matsva.Nemamwe mashoko, handina nguva yokufinhwa.”
"Kuvanhu neni, uku hakusi kudzidziswa kusingagumi," akadaro Coronado.“Nguva dzose ndinoedza kuramba ndichifambirana nenguva, nokuti kwandiri kukura kwakafanana nokuva chiremba.Kana ukasarira shure, hazvina kunaka kwandiri kana kukambani nekuti tinoda kuvandudza hunyanzvi.”
Coronado akazvipira kuvandudza iye nevanhu vakamupoteredza.Iyi inzira yekuti adzorere kuindasitiri.Sezvo basa rake richikura, indasitiri yakagamuchirwa neushamwari uye yakabatsirwa naye.
"Ndinofara zvikuru kuwana mukana wekuuya kuUnited States," akadaro Coronado, uyo anodzokera kuGuatemala gore rega rega.“Pandakatanga kuuya kuUnited States, upenyu hwangu hwakanga hwakaoma zvikuru, asi chave chiri chikomborero changu nguva dzose kuva kuno.Ndinotenda kuti kana paine mukana, ndinofanira kuuedza.Dzimwe nguva mukana unongouya kamwe chete, ndikasatora mukana unorasa mukana.”